Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

The largest organ of the human body is

A

Skin

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1
Q

The medical branch of accidents that deals with the study of skin, it’s functions, it’s disease is

A

Dermatology

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2
Q

The surface of healthy skin is slightly

A

Acidic

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3
Q

The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the

A

Epidermis

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4
Q

The epidermis is made of __ layers of skin

A

5

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5
Q

The layer of the skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the?

A

Corneum

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6
Q

The clear, transparent later just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the

A

Lucidum

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7
Q

The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer is aka

A

Stratum germinativum

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8
Q

Germinativum is composed of several layers w/special cells that produce dark skin pigment called

A

Melanin

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9
Q

The underlying layer of the skin, which is also called the derma Corium crus or true skin is the

A

Dermis

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10
Q

The muscle that causes goose bumps when cold or frightened is the

A

Arrector pili

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11
Q

The dermis layer is made of two layers which are the

A

Papillary and reticular

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12
Q

The top layer of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the?

A

Epidermal-dermal junction

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13
Q

The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the

A

Papillary layer

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14
Q

The deepest layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the

A

Reticular

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15
Q

Fatty tissue found below the dermis is the

A

subcutaneous tissue

16
Q

____ nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles

A

Motor

17
Q

The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its even color are

A

Melanin

18
Q

The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is

A

Pheomelanin

19
Q

Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are aka

A

Sebaceous glands

20
Q

When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged the pore impaction that is formed is a

A

Comedo

21
Q

______ is a function of the skin

A

All are correct

22
Q

______enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium

A

Vitamin D

23
Q

Water is the # 1 nutrient of the body and composes ______ of the bodies weight

A

50-70”%