Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the maxillae

A

Support upper teeth

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1
Q

What is the calvaria

A

Skull cap

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2
Q

What is the sphenoid bone

A

Unites facial and cranial bones

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3
Q

What is the mastoid process

A

Muscles that rotate or extend head

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4
Q

What is the hyoid bone

A

Supports the larynx attaches tongue

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5
Q

What are the three bones in the ear

A
  1. Malleus
  2. Incus
  3. Stapes
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6
Q

What is the anterior frontanelle

A

Largest frontanelle commonly known as soft spot in children

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7
Q

How many bones are in the vertebral column

A

26

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8
Q

Name the 5 sections of the vertebrae and how many bones are in each

A
  1. Cervical. 7 vertebrae
  2. Thoracic. 12 vertebrae
  3. Lumbar. 5 vertebrae
  4. Sacral region
  5. Coccygeal region. Coccyx
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9
Q

What are intervertebral discs

A

Pads of fibrocartilage separating adjacent vertebrae

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10
Q

What are the name of the c1 and c2 vertebrae and their specific functions

A

C1 is the atlas . Permits yes

C2 is the axis . Permits no

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11
Q

What is the vertebrae prominens

A

Last cervical vertebrae C7

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12
Q

What are costal facts

A

Surface on vertebrae for ribs

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13
Q

What is the sacrum

A

5 fused vertebrae

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14
Q

What is the coccyx

A

3-5 fused vertebrae

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15
Q

How many ribs are there

A

12

16
Q

What are ribs 8-12 considered

A

False ribs

17
Q

What is the function of the pectoral girdle

A

Joins arms to trunk

18
Q

What is the pollex

A

Thumb

19
Q

How many phalanges are there per hand

A
  1. [(3 x 4) + 2]
    3 per finger
    2 in thumb
20
Q

What 3 bones fuse to make the pelvic girdle

A
  1. Ilium
  2. Ischium
  3. Pubis
21
Q

What is the hallux

A

Big toe