Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

bone that develops between sheetlike layers of connective tissue

A

intramembranous bone

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1
Q

bone cell surrounded by a matrix

A

osteocyte

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2
Q

salts that form tiny crystals in matrix of bone

A

calcium phosphate

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3
Q

bone not included in lower limb

A

ulna

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4
Q

red bone marrow functions in production of what

A

red & white blood cells and platelets

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5
Q

joints between vertebrae of spine are best described as

A

slightly moveable

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6
Q

which is NOT included in appendicular skeleton

A

vertebral column

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7
Q

True or False - Vitamin D is needed for proper absorption of calcium

A

True

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8
Q

True or False - The hip is a ball in socket joint.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False - Appendicular skeleton protects head, neck & trunk

A

False

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10
Q

True or False - Tarsal bones form the wrist.

A

False

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11
Q

True or False - Osteocytes become osteoblasts when they are completely surrounded by matrix.

A

False

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12
Q

Zygomatic arch made of processes of what bones

A

zygomatic and temporal bones

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13
Q

Hard palate composed of what bones

A

maxilla & palatine bones

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14
Q

Which is part of the facial skeleton?

A

Maxillary bone

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15
Q

cleft palate is due to incomplete development of this bone

A

maxilla

16
Q

strongest bone in body

A

femur

17
Q

Degenerative joint disease of Osteo Arthritis is a result of the softening of this

A

articular cartilage

18
Q

arthroscopy is used to examine

A

joints

19
Q

What kind of bones form from bones that look like the bone they will be

A

Endochondral bones

20
Q

True or False - the meniscus serves to function as a cushion for articulating parts

A

True

21
Q

True or False - Synovial fluid nourishes

A

True

22
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

23
Q

flexion

A

bending joint so angle decreases

24
Q

extension

A

bending joint so angle increases

25
Q

large cells that build & develop bone tissue

A

osteoblast

26
Q

tough tissue that encloses long bone

A

periosteum

27
Q

moving part toward the midline

A

adduction

28
Q

supination

A

palm upward

29
Q

palm down

A

pronation

30
Q

cartilaginous parts that separate vertebrae

A

discs