Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Americans had to provide food and supplies to British troops stationed in the colonies

A

Quartering Act

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2
Q

Declared all of the colonies in open rebellion and suspended trade between North America and Britain

A

Prohibitory Act

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3
Q

Idea that British would protect the colonies and provide trade opportunities, but other than that, the colonies were left to their own devices

A

Salutary Neglect

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4
Q

Taxed virtually all printed material. Colonies argued “no taxation without representation”

A

Stamp Act

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5
Q

British government established regulations and restrictions on molasses. This was not enforced

A

Molasses Act

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6
Q

Designed to incorporate the French Canadians and their land into Britain’s colonial American Empire

A

Quebec Act

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7
Q

Intended to subordinate American capital to British capital by preventing American businessmen from turning raw materials into finished commodities

A

Wool, Hat, Iron Acts

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8
Q

Forbade colonists from printing their own currency and instead required them to use hard currency (gold and silver). All taxes had to be paid in hard currency as well.

A

Currency Act

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9
Q

Attempted to control sugar trade between colonies and the Spanish and French West Indies. Also, the British wanted to punish smugglers.

A

Sugar (Revenue) Act

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10
Q

Created to promote English Shipping and control colonial trade in regard to important crops and resources, which had to be shipped exclusively in British ships

A

Navigation Laws

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11
Q

Created when the British East India Company was given a monopoly of the tea trade.

A

Tea Act

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12
Q

Stated that Britain possessed the right to tax the colonists without challenge

A

Declaratory Act

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13
Q

Closed the port of Boston, required the trials of royal officials accused of serious crimes to be held in Britain, and limited citizens’ right to organize freely

A

Intolerable Acts

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14
Q

Created when Charles Townsend called for a tax on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea

A

Townsend Tea Tax

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15
Q

Prohibited colonial migration and settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains

A

Proclamation of 1763

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16
Q

Occurred when a crowd of Bostonians attacked British troops; the British opened fire, killing and wounding about eleven of the provokers

A

Boston Massacre

17
Q

King of England at the time of the American Revolution

A

George III

18
Q

Documents that allowed custom officials to search colonial homes, businesses, and warehouses for smuggled goods without a warrant from a judge

A

Writs of Assistance

19
Q

Colonists who fought for independence from the British

20
Q

Distributed throughout the colonies and stated that the Townsend Acts needed to be replaced

A

Massachusetts Circular Letter

21
Q

Defended the British soldiers who took part in the Boston Massacre; he won the trial and was able to get acquittals for most of them

A

John Adams

22
Q

Document sent by the Second Continental Congress to the King England; they wanted him (for a second time) to consider colonial grievances

A

Declaration of Causes and Necessities of Taking Arms

23
Q

After Bunker Hill, the Continental Congress sent the __ to the King of Britain because they wanted to end the hostilities.

A

Olive Branch Petition

24
Q

Occurred when Bostonians disguised themselves as Native Americans and boarded tea ships and proceeded to throw the cargo into the Boston Harbor

A

Boston Tea Party

25
Name given to the representatives from 9-13 colonies that met to discuss the Stamp Act
Stamp Act Congress
26
Main leader of the Sons of Liberty
Samuel Adams
27
Name given to the colonists who sided with the British
Loyalists/Tories