Chapter 7

Question 1

acerbus, -a, -um

Answer 1

bitter; harsh

Question 2

ante

Answer 2

before, earlier, previously

Question 3

ante

Answer 3

+ acc

before; in front of

Question 4

āra, ārae

Answer 4

(f.)

altar

Question 5

ars, artis, -ium

Answer 5

(f.)

skill, art; guile, trick

Question 6

aut

Answer 6

or

Question 7

aut… aut

Answer 7

either … or … (of mutually exclusive options)

Question 8

cārus, -a, -um

Answer 8

precious; dear (to) (+ dat.)

Question 9

certus, -a, -um

Answer 9

sure, certain, reliable

Question 10

cīvitās, cīvitātis

Answer 10

(f.)

state, citizenry; citizenship

Question 11

copia, cōpiae

Answer 11

(f.)

abundance; in pl., troops, forces

Question 12

cupiō

Answer 12

cupere, cupiī or cupīvī, cupītus

to desire, to long for, to want

Question 13

etiam

Answer 13

also, even; still

Question 14

falsus, -a, -um

Answer 14

deceptive, false

Question 15

auferō

Answer 15

auferre, abstulī, ablātus

to carry away, to take away, to remove

Question 16

differō

Answer 16

differe, distulī, dīlātus

to carry in different directions; to scatter, to postpone, to prefer; (intr.) to differ, to be different

Question 17

fortūna, fortūnae

Answer 17

(f.)

fortune, chance

Question 18

fugiō

Answer 18

fugere, fūgi, fugitūrus

flee

Question 19

incertus, -a, -um

Answer 19

unsure, uncertain, unreliable

Question 20

ingenium, ingeniī

Answer 20

(n.)

ability, talent; disposition

Question 21

īnsidiae, īnsidiārum

Answer 21

(f.)

pl. ambush, plot, treachery

Question 22

ita

Answer 22

in this manner, thus, so

Question 23

maneō

Answer 23

manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

remain, stay; wait

Question 24

mors, mortis, -ium

Answer 24

(f.)

death

Question 25

nē

Answer 25

(introduces negative purpose clause) in order that ... not; introduces negative

Question 26

nōn solum ... sed/vērum etiam...

Answer 26

not only ... but also .. .

Question 27

pars, partis, -ium

Answer 27

(f.) part

Question 28

petō

Answer 28

petere, petīvī, petītus ask for, seek; attack

Question 29

post

Answer 29

after(ward), later; behind

Question 30

post

Answer 30

+ acc after; behind

Question 31

sōlum

Answer 31

only

Question 32

templum, templī

Answer 32

(n.) temple

Question 33

terreō

Answer 33

terrēre, terruī, territus terrify, frighten

Question 34

trādō

Answer 34

trādere, trādidī, trāditus hand over, surrender; hand down

Question 35

umbra, umbrae

Answer 35

(f.) shadow, shade

Question 36

utinam

Answer 36

introduces an optative subjunctive (§67)

Question 37

vērō

Answer 37

certainly, indeed; but (in fact)

Question 38

vērum

Answer 38

but

Question 39

vērus, -a, -um

Answer 39

real, true

Question 40

vincō

Answer 40

vincere, vīcī, victus conquer, overcome

Question 41

virtūs, virtūtis

Answer 41

(f.) manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

Question 42

vōx, vōcis

Answer 42

(f.) voice; word