Chapter 7 Flashcards

Batteries

1
Q

What solution is recommended to neutralize and clean corrosion from battery posts and terminals?

A

baking soda and water

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2
Q

What electrolyte specific gravity measured at 80 degrees Fahrenheit should indicate that a lead-acid battery is fully charged?

A

1.265

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3
Q

What type of battery is used where an isolated battery is required?

A

gelled electrolyte

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4
Q

Which of the following defines a galvanic device?

A

produces voltage by chemical action

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5
Q

Technician A says that excessive vibration can shorten the life of a lead-acid battery by shaking the active material from the plates. Technician B says that wet cell truck batteries are designed to sustain high levels of vibration and this seldom causes premature failures. Who is correct?

A

Technician A only

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6
Q

What is SAE metric battery cable of 100 mm equivalent to?

A

4/0 or 0000

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7
Q

Technician A says that adding pure sulfuric acid to a discharged lead-acid battery is a recommended means of reducing the time required to charge it. Technician B says that it is acceptable to add tap water to top-up the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery. Who is correct?

A

Neither A nor B

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8
Q

When load testing a fully charged, lead-acid battery at 80 degrees Fahrenheit at one half the rated CCA for 15 seconds, what is the lowest acceptable voltage during the test?

A

9.6 volts

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9
Q

Which of the following represents the correct mixture proportions required of the electrolyte in a lead acid battery?

A

36% sulfuric acid, 64% distilled water

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10
Q

When using a portable generator to fast charge a set of discharged batteries on a truck, which of the following would be best practice to get the unit started?

A

make sure all electrical accessories are turned off

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11
Q

What is the chemically active matter on the anode plates of wet cell, lead-acid batteries?

A

lead peroxide

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12
Q

Technician A says that wet cell battery gassing produces an explosive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and that great care should be taken any time a battery is being charged. Technician B says that gassing occurs only during battery discharge cycles on maintenance-free batteries. Who is correct?

A

Technician A

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13
Q

What temperature is the cold cranking amp capability of a lead-acid based on?

A

80 degrees Fahrenheit

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14
Q

If you suspect that a lead-acid battery has frozen, after bringing it to room temperature, what should you do first?

A

trickle charge and observe response

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15
Q

Technician A says that a defective voltage regulator can result in overcharging the batteries. Technician B says that when batteries are overcharged, they can boil off electrolyte. Who is correct?

A

Both A and B

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16
Q

Technician A says that used batteries can be disposed of in the garbage providing the electrolyte is removed first. Technician B says that battery vendors are usually required by law to receive as many batteries for recycling as they sell. Who is correct?

A

Technician B only

17
Q

What is the primary method of rating current truck lead-acid batteries?

A

cold cranking amps

18
Q

Which of the following battery cables would have the largest sectional diameter?

A

SAE metric 80 mm

19
Q

Technician A says that a recombinant battery is usually required where an isolated battery is specified. Technician B says that gelled electrolyte batteries are much less likely to produce corrosion on the battery posts and terminals. Who is correct?

A

Both A and B

20
Q

Using the 84-factor method of correlating specific gravity (SG) to voltage, what would a SG reading in one cell of 1.250 convert to?

A

2.090 volts

21
Q

When load-testing a lead-acid battery, which of the following would be the recommended load to be drawn by the carbon pile?

A

1/2 of the CCA rating for 15 seconds

22
Q

What is the role played by a battery described as an isolated battery in a truck electrical system?

A

used primarily when engine is off

23
Q

What is used as electrolyte in a vehicle lead-acid battery?

A

water and sulfuric acid solution

24
Q

If the integral charge indicator in a lead-acid battery is clear in color, what should you do?

A

replace the battery

25
Q

The term used to describe the weight of a volume of a liquid versus the weight of an equal volume of pure water is:

A

specific gravity