Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

āra, ārae f.

A

altar

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2
Q

cōpia, cōpiae f.

A

abundance; pl., troops, forces

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3
Q

fortūna, fortūnae f.

A

fortune, chance

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4
Q

īnsidiae, īnsidiārum f. pl.

A

ambush, plot, treachery

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5
Q

nātura, nāturae f.

A

nature

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6
Q

umbra, umbrae f.

A

shadow, shade

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7
Q

ingenium, ingeniī n.

A

nature; disposition; (natural) talent

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8
Q

templum, templī n.

A

temple

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9
Q

ars, artis, -ium f.

A

skill, art; guile, trick

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10
Q

cīvitās, cīvitātis f.

A

state, citizenry; citizenship

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11
Q

frāter, frātris m.

A

brother

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12
Q

mors, mortis, -ium f.

A

death

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13
Q

pars, partis, -ium f.

A

part

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14
Q

soror, sorōris f.

A

sister

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15
Q

virtūs, virtūtis f.

A

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

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16
Q

vōx, vōcis f.

A

voice; word

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17
Q

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

A

remain, stay; tr., await

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18
Q

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

A

terrify, frighten

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19
Q

cupiō, cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītus

A

desire, long for, want

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20
Q

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus

A

flee

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21
Q

petō, petere, petiī/petīvī, petītus

A

ask (for), seek; attack

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22
Q

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus

A

hand over, surrender; hand down

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23
Q

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

A

conquer, overcome; intr., win

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24
Q

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus

A

carry away, take away, remove

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25
Q

differō, differe, distulī, dīlātus

A

intr., differ, be different; tr., carry in different directions

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26
Q

acerbus, -a, -um

A

bitter; harsh

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27
Q

antīquus, -a, -um

A

old, ancient

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28
Q

cārus, -a, -um

A

precious; dear (to) (+ dat.)

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29
Q

certus, -a, -um

A

sure, certain, reliable

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30
Q

incertus, -a, -um

A

unsure, uncertain, unreliable

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31
Q

falsus, -a, -um

A

deceptive, false

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32
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

new; strange

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33
Q

vērus, -a, -um

A

real, true

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34
Q

mortālis, mortāle

A

mortal

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35
Q

immortālis, immortāle

A

immortal

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36
Q

ante

A

(adv.) before, earlier, previously
(prep. + acc.) before; in front of

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37
Q

aut

A

(conj.) or

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38
Q

aut … aut …

A

either … or …

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39
Q

etiam

A

(adv.) also, even; still

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40
Q

ita

A

(adv.) in this manner, thus, so

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41
Q

A

(adv.) not

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42
Q

post

A

(adv.) after(ward), later; behind
(prep. + acc.) after; behind

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43
Q

sōlum

A

(adv.) only

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44
Q

nōn sōlum … sed/vērum etiam

A

not only … but also …

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45
Q

utinam

A

(particle) introduces an Optative subjunctive

46
Q

vērō

A

(adv.) certainly, indeed; but (in fact)

47
Q

vērum

A

(conj.) but

48
Q

altar

A

āra, ārae f.

49
Q

abundance; pl., troops, forces

A

cōpia, cōpiae f.

50
Q

fortune, chance

A

fortūna, fortūnae f.

51
Q

ambush, plot, treachery

A

īnsidiae, īnsidiārum f. pl.

52
Q

nature

A

nātura, nāturae f.

53
Q

shadow, shade

A

umbra, umbrae f.

54
Q

nature; disposition; (natural) talent

A

ingenium, ingeniī n.

55
Q

temple

A

templum, templī n.

56
Q

skill, art; guile, trick

A

ars, artis, -ium f.

57
Q

state, citizenry; citizenship

A

cīvitās, cīvitātis f.

58
Q

brother

A

frāter, frātris m.

59
Q

death

A

mors, mortis, -ium f.

60
Q

part

A

pars, partis, -ium f.

61
Q

sister

A

soror, sorōris f.

62
Q

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

A

virtūs, virtūtis f.

63
Q

voice; word

A

vōx, vōcis f.

64
Q

remain, stay; tr., await

A

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

65
Q

terrify, frighten

A

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

66
Q

desire, long for, want

A

cupiō, cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītus

67
Q

flee

A

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus

68
Q

ask (for), seek; attack

A

petō, petere, petiī/petīvī, petītus

69
Q

hand over, surrender; hand down

A

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus

70
Q

conquer, overcome; intr., win

A

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

71
Q

carry away, take away, remove

A

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus

72
Q

intr., differ, be different; tr., carry in different directions

A

differō, differe, distulī, dīlātus

73
Q

bitter; harsh

A

acerbus, -a, -um

74
Q

old, ancient

A

antīquus, -a, -um

75
Q

precious; dear (to) (+ dat.)

A

cārus, -a, -um

76
Q

sure, certain, reliable

A

certus, -a, -um

77
Q

unsure, uncertain, unreliable

A

incertus, -a, -um

78
Q

deceptive, false

A

falsus, -a, -um

79
Q

new; strange

A

novus, -a, -um

80
Q

real, true

A

vērus, -a, -um

81
Q

mortal

A

mortālis, mortāle

82
Q

immortal

A

immortālis, immortāle

83
Q

(adv.) before, earlier, previously
(prep. + acc.) before; in front of

A

ante

84
Q

(conj.) or

A

aut

85
Q

either … or …

A

aut … aut …

86
Q

(adv.) also, even; still

A

etiam

87
Q

(adv.) in this manner, thus, so

A

ita

88
Q

(adv.) not

A

89
Q

(adv.) after(ward), later; behind
(prep. + acc.) after; behind

A

post

90
Q

(adv.) only

A

sōlum

91
Q

not only … but also …

A

nōn sōlum … sed/vērum etiam

92
Q

(particle) introduces an Optative subjunctive

A

utinam

93
Q

(adv.) certainly, indeed; but (in fact)

A

vērō

94
Q

(conj.) but

A

vērum

95
Q

salūs, salūtis f.

A

safety; health

96
Q

salūtem dīcere

A

to say “greetings”, to say hello

97
Q

salvē/salvēte

A

hello! good day!

98
Q

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus

A

be strong, be able; be well, fare well

99
Q

valē/valēte

A

greetings! farewell!

100
Q

ecce (interj.)

A

lo! behold! look!

101
Q

herc(u)le (interj.)

A

by Hercules!

102
Q

mehercule/meherculēs (interj.)

A

by Hercules!

103
Q

heu (interj.)

A

alas! oh!

104
Q

safety; health

A

salūs, salūtis f.

105
Q

to say “greetings”, to say hello

A

salūtem dīcere

106
Q

hello! good day!

A

salvē/salvēte

107
Q

be strong, be able; be well, fare well

A

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus

108
Q

greetings! farewell!

A

valē/valēte

109
Q

lo! behold! look!

A

ecce (interj.)

110
Q

by Hercules!

A

herc(u)le (interj.)

111
Q

by Hercules!

A

mehercule/meherculēs (interj.)

112
Q

alas! oh!

A

heu (interj.)