Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

entrepreneur definition

A

is a person who takes a risk to create a new product or to develop a better way to operate a business.

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2
Q

3 examples of entrepreneurs

A

bill gates, mark zuckerburg, steve jobs

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3
Q

3 examples of characteristics of entrepreneurs

A
  1. start at an early age
  2. develop and sell ordinary items
  3. find new ways to sell
  4. spot new markets and develop new products for them
  5. work to perfect ideas they have had for a year
  6. work within existing businesses
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4
Q

what is a sole proprietorship?

A

a type of enterprise owned and run by one person

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5
Q

3 advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship

A

advantages: easy to establish, no limit to people you can hire, complete control, personal liability
disadvantages: unlimited liability, limited funds, personally liable for the debt

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6
Q

what is a partnership?

A

an arrangement where parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests.

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7
Q

3 advantages and disadvantages of partnership

A

advantages: more cash, cos savings, more business opportunities, better work/life balance, potential tax benefits
disadvantages: exposed to unlimited liability, transferability is difficult, unstable

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8
Q

what is a corporation?

A

a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law

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9
Q

3 advantages and disadvantages of a corporation

A

advantages: personal liability protection, business security and continuity, easier to access capital
disadvantages: subject to double taxation, self-employment taxes, paid dividends cannot be deducted from taxable income

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10
Q

what are 2/5 strategies entrepreneurs use

A
  1. unexpected opportunities
  2. changing market conditions
  3. improving a product or process
  4. providing an alternative good or service
  5. identifying population trends
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11
Q

what is the birth of E-commerce?

A

the promotion and sale of goods and services over the internet

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12
Q

what is 1 advantage of small businesses

A
  1. ability to adapt to change

2. ability to satisfy special market

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13
Q

what is 1 challenge facing small businesses

A
  1. poor management
  2. inadequate financing
  3. inability to hire highly qualified workers
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14
Q

what serves particular educational, social, charitable, or religious services

A

non-profit organizations

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15
Q

what is one example of a non-profit organization?

A

red cross or YMCA

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16
Q

what combines the advantages of a corporation and partnership?

A

Limited liability company

17
Q

what does LLC stand for?

A

Limited Liability Company

18
Q

what is a method of product or service distribution that is governed by a contract

A

franchises