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MT Chapter 7 > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

Terms

1
Q

Treachea

A

Windpipe

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2
Q

Bronchus ( plural: Bronchi)

A

The bifurcation of the trachea

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3
Q

Bronchials

A

Smallest branches of the Bronchi

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4
Q

Alveolus( plural: Alveoli)

A

Air Sacs in thr Lungs

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5
Q

Cappillary

A

Smallest Blood Vessel

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6
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red Blood Cells

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7
Q

Bifurcation

A

Splitting into two branches

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8
Q

Cilia

A

thin hairs attatched to the mucous mambrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract.

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9
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Gas released by tissue cells and transported to the heart and lungs for exhalation

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10
Q

Diaphragm

A

Thin, muscular partition seperating the thacacic and abdominal cavities

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11
Q

Epiglottis

A

Leaf-like piece of cartilage over the trachea to prevent aspiration of food

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12
Q

Expiration

A

Breathing out; exhalation

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13
Q

External repiration

A

Gas exchange occurring in the lungs

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14
Q

Glottis

A

opening to the voice box( larynx)

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15
Q

Inspiration

A

Breathing in; inhalation

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16
Q

Internal Respiration

A

Gas exchange occurring at the tissue level

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17
Q

Larynx

A

voice box

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18
Q

Mediastinum

A

Space between the lungs

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19
Q

Mucous Membrane

A

Specialized form of epithial tissue that secretes mucus

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20
Q

Mucus

A

Slimy substance produced by mocous membrane

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21
Q

Olfactory

A

Condition of smelling

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22
Q

Oxygen

A

Gas that enters the blood through the lungs and travels to the heart to be pumped to the rest of the body

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23
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat

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24
Q

Pleura

A

Membrane surrounding each lung

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25
Q

Pleural Cavity

A

Space between the pleural membranes and surrounding each lung

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26
Q

Respiration

A

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and atmosphere

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27
Q

Ventilation

A

Exchange of gas in an enclosed space

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28
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete dilation of a lung

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29
Q

Ausculation

A

Listening with a stethoscope to sounds within the body

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30
Q

Agonal

A

Respirations near death

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31
Q

Antitussives

A

Substance used to control and prevent coughing

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32
Q

Asphyxia

A

Blockage of breathing

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33
Q

Asthma

A

Chronic inflammation disorder marked by dyspnea and wheezing

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34
Q

Emphysema

A

Lung disease caused by enlargement of the Aveoli

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35
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

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36
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Increased depth of breathing

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37
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Abnormal, rapid, deep breathing

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38
Q

Hypopnea

A

Slow or shallow breathing

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39
Q

Intubation

A

Placement of a tube

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40
Q

Matestasis

A

To spread beyond control

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41
Q

Mucolytics

A

Substance used to breakdown or dissolve musus

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42
Q

Palliative

A

Relieving symptons, but not curing

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43
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Sudden occurence such as a spasm or seizure

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44
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping a surface to determine the density of the underlying structure

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45
Q

Phlegm

A

Thick mucus excreted in large quantities

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46
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

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47
Q

Pneumonia

A

Acute inflammation anf infection of the aveoli

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48
Q

Purulent

A

containing pus

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49
Q

Rules and Crackles

A

Cracking noises heard on inspiration due to fluid in the aveoli

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50
Q

Rhonchi

A

Wheezing

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51
Q

Sputum

A

Mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea

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52
Q

Stridor

A

Stained shrill heard during inspiration due to an airway obstruction

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53
Q

Onc/o

A

tumor

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54
Q

Alveoli/o

A

air sacs

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55
Q

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchial tube

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56
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchial tube

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57
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Bronchioles

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58
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

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59
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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60
Q

Diaphragmat/o

A

Diaphragm

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61
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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62
Q

Furc/o

A

Forking; branching

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63
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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64
Q

Glott/o

A

Glottis

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65
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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66
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx; voice box

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67
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

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68
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

69
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

70
Q

Olfact/o

A

Smelling

71
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

72
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

73
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx; throat

74
Q

Phragm/o

A

Wall

75
Q

Phren/o

A

Diaphragm

76
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

77
Q

Pneum/o

A

Lung; air sacs

78
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung; air sacs

79
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

80
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

81
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

82
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinus

83
Q

Spir/o

A

To breath/ breathing

84
Q

Tel/o

A

Complete

85
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

86
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea/ windpipe

87
Q

Tuss/i

A

Cough

88
Q

em -

A

in

89
Q

meta-

A

change;beyond

90
Q

para-

A

near;beside;abnormal;apart from; along the side of

91
Q
  • ation
A

procces; condition

92
Q

-dynia

A

pain

93
Q

-ectasia

A

stretching; dilation; expansion

94
Q

-ectasis

A

stretching; dilation; expansion

95
Q

-ema

A

condition

96
Q

-graph

A

instrument to record

97
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce; destroy; seperate; breakdown

98
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

99
Q

-ptysis

A

splitting

100
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; discharge

101
Q

-spasm

A

sudden involuntary contraction of muscles

102
Q

-sphyxia

A
  • pulse
103
Q

-stasis

A

stopping; controlling

104
Q

-stenosis

A

tightening; narrowing; stricture

105
Q

-stomy

A

new opening

106
Q

-thorax

A

chest; pleural cavity

107
Q

Alveolar

A

pertaining to the air sacs

108
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

stretching of the bronchial tube

109
Q

Bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchial tube

110
Q

Bronchospasm

A

sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchial tube

111
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of the bronchial tube

112
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

inflammation in the bronchioles

113
Q

Capnograph

A

instrument to record carbon dioxide

114
Q

Hypercapnia

A

increase in carbon dioxide

115
Q

Hypocapnia

A

decrease in carbon dioxide

116
Q

Cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue color

117
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

pertaining to a diaphragm

118
Q

Epiglottitis

A

inflammation in the epiglottis

119
Q

Hemoptysis

A

spitting blood

120
Q

Hemothorax

A

blood in the chest

121
Q

Laryngeal

A

pertaining to the voice box

122
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

visual examination of the voice box

123
Q

Laryngospasm

A

sudden involuntary contractions of the voice box

124
Q

Lobectomy

A

removal of the lobe

125
Q

Mediastinal

A

pertaining to the mediastinum

126
Q

Nasogastric

A

pertaining to the nose and the stomach

127
Q

Paranasal

A

pertaining to along side of the nose

128
Q

Anoxia

A

without oxygen

129
Q

Hypoxia

A

Defficient oxygen

130
Q

Oncology

A

study of tumors

131
Q

Pectoral

A

pertaining to the chest

132
Q

Pharyngeal

A

pertaining to the throat

133
Q

Pharyngoplastry

A

surgical repair of the throat

134
Q

Pharyngotomy

A

incision of the nose

135
Q

Pharyngostomy

A

a new opening from thr throat to the outside of the body

136
Q

Phrenic

A

pertaining to the diaphragm

137
Q

Pleural

A

pertaining to the Pleura

138
Q

Pleurodynia

A

pain in the pleura

139
Q

Apnea

A

not breathing

140
Q

Bradypnea

A

slow breathing

141
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

142
Q

Tachypnea

A

fast breathing

143
Q

Pneumothorax

A

air in the chest

144
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

removal of a lung

145
Q

Pulmonary

A

pertaining to the chest

146
Q

Pyothorax/ Empyema

A

pus in the chest

147
Q

Rhinitis

A

inflammation in the nose

148
Q

Rhinoplastry

A

surgical repair of the nose

149
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

discharge of the nose

150
Q

Sinusitis

A

inflammation of the sinus

151
Q

Sinusotomy

A

incision of the sinus

152
Q

Spirometer

A

measure to breathing

153
Q

Diameter

A

measure through

154
Q

Thoracocentesis/ Thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas from the chest

155
Q

Thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

156
Q

Toracotomy

A

incision of the chest

157
Q

Thoracoscopy/ Thorascopy

A

visual examination of the chest

158
Q

Tracheal Stenosis

A

pertaining ot the windpipe tightening

159
Q

Tracheoplastry

A

surgical repair of the windpipe

160
Q

Tracheostomy

A

a new opening from the windpipe to the outside of the body

161
Q

Tracheotomy

A

incision of the windpipe

162
Q

Trantracheal

A

pertaining to through the windpipe

163
Q

BRSV

A

Bovine respiratory synytial virus

164
Q

CPCR

A

Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation

165
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

166
Q

ET tube

A

endotracheal tube

167
Q

IBR

A

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

168
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

169
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

MT Chapter 7 (1 decks)

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