Chapter 7-10 Flashcards

1
Q

the study that give computer the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

A

Machine Learning

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2
Q

defined by its use of labeled datasets to train algorithms to classify data or predict outcome accurately.

A

Supervised Learning

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3
Q

2 Supervised Learning Techniques:

A
  1. Linear Regression
  2. Logistic Regression
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4
Q

uses to predict value based on the value of another variable.

A

Linear Regression

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5
Q

same as linear, but the predicted value is logical.

A

Logistic Regression

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6
Q

uses unlabeled data. It discovers patterns that help solve for clustering or association problems.

A

Unsupervised Learning

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7
Q

2 Unsupervised Learning Techniques:

A
  1. Clustering
  2. Association
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8
Q

similar to supervised learning, but the algorithm isn’t trained using sample data. The model learns as it goes using trial and error.

A

Reinforced Learning

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9
Q

2 Reinforced Learning Techniques:

A
  1. Positive Reinforcement
  2. Negative Reinforcement
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10
Q

a technique of reinforced learning that uses rewards for correct action

A

Positive Reinforcement

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11
Q

a technique of reinforced learning that uses punishment for incorrect action

A

Negative Reinforcement

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12
Q

is a process that models the relationship between two variables using a linear equation through data observation.

A

Linear Regression

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13
Q

is a measure of how well a linear regression model fits the data.

A

R-Squared

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14
Q

is a statistical measure of how close the data are to the fitted regression.

A

R- Squared Value

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15
Q

For R-shared method, are good value, these are values close to 1

A

High Squared Value

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16
Q

For R-shared method, is not a good value, the actual value is far from the predicted value.

A

Low Squared Value

17
Q

regression with multiple independent variables.

A

Multi-Variate Regression

18
Q

is the process when preparation is necessary in order to make the dataset useable for the purpose.

A

Data Cleaning

19
Q

a classification technique based on Bayes’ Theoren with an assumption of independence among predicators.

A

Naïve Bayes Algorithm

20
Q

the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event.

A

Bayes Theorem

21
Q

proposed Bayes Theorem

A

Thomas Bayes

22
Q

it is a method of quantization that is aimed to partition (n) a collection into a number (k) of cluster with the nearest mean.

A

K-Means Clustering

23
Q

refers to a collection of data points aggregated together because of certain similarities.

A

Cluster

24
Q

identifies k number of centroids, and then allocates every data point to the nearest cluster, while keeping the centroids as small as possible.

A

K-Means Algorithm

25
Q

refers to averaging the data; that is finding the centroid.

A

Means