Chapter 6.3: Unit Circle & Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle Flashcards
What is the equation for the Pythagorean Identity?
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
What defines the coordinates of a point on the unit circle?
(x, y) where cosθ = x and sinθ = y
What is the value of sin s when s is an angle measured in radians?
sin s = sin θ
What is the circumference of the unit circle?
C = 2π
What is the result of W(2π) on the unit circle?
(1, 0)
For s = π, what is the terminal point W(π) on the unit circle?
(-1, 0)
What happens to the terminal point when wrapping a string of length -5π around the unit circle?
W(-5π) = (-1, 0)
What are the six trigonometric functions evaluated at s when W(s) = (-1, 0)?
sin s = 0, cos s = -1, tan s = 0, csc s = undefined, sec s = -1, cot s = undefined
What is the periodicity of sine and cosine functions?
sinθ = sin(θ + n360) and cosθ = cos(θ + n360) for any integer n
True or False: The sine and cosine functions are periodic with a period of 360 degrees.
True
Fill in the blank: The value of a trigonometric function at the real number s is equal to its value at ______.
s radians
What is the relationship between the terminal sides of coterminal angles?
They pass through the same point (x, y)
What is the wrapping function denoted as?
W(s) = (x, y)
What is the relationship between the radius of the unit circle and its circumference?
The radius is 1, thus C = 2πr = 2π
What is the significance of the point (1, 0) on the unit circle?
It is the initial point for measuring arc length s