Chapter 6 Valuing Bonds Flashcards
BOND
Security that obligates the issuer to make specified payments to the bondholder
FACE VALUE
Payment at the maturity of the bond (aka principal/par value)
COUPON
Interest payments made to the bondholder
COUPON RATE
Annual interest payment as a percentage of face value
CURRENT YIELD
Annual coupon payments divided by the bond price
YIELD TO MATURITY
Discount rate for which the PV of the bond’s payments equals the price
YIELD CURVE
Plot of relationship between bond yields to maturity and time to maturity
TERM STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATES
A listing of bond maturity dates and interest rates that correspond with each date
DEFAULT or CREDIT RISK
The risk that a bond issuer may default on its bonds
DEFAULT PREMIUM
The additional yield on a bond that investors require for bearing default/credit risk
INVESTMENT GRADE
Bonds rated Baa, or above by Mood’ys, or BBB, or above by Standard & Poor’s
JUNK BONDS
Bonds with a rating below Baa or BBB
ZERO-COUPON BONDS
Bonds that are issued well below face value with no coupon payment
FLOATING-RATE BONDS (FLOATER)
Bonds with coupon payments that are tied to some measure of current market rates
CONVERTIBLE BONDS
Bonds that allow the holder to exchange the bond at a later date for a specified number of shares of common stock