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soc sci 2nd quarter > Chapter 6: Social Institutions > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Social Institutions Flashcards

1
Q

refers to organized sets of elements such as beliefs, rules, practices, and relationships that exist to attain social order.

A

Social Institutions

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2
Q

Well established and structured relationships between groups of people that are considered fundamental components of a society’s culture

A

Social Institutions

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3
Q

elements of social institutions are defined differently by various perspectives. what are the 2 approaches

A

Institutional Approach
Relational Approach

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4
Q

A type of approach that tells us that social institutions are ordered sets of rules, norms, beliefs, or values that organize human behavior

A

Institiutional Approach

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5
Q

A type of approach that focuses on social relations rather than rules, normals, beliefs, or values.

A

Relational Approach

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6
Q

Examples of social institutions

A

-family
-economy
-education
-health
-religion
-other non-state institution

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7
Q

Considered a vital social institution

A

Family

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8
Q

He considered this social institution as having arisen from a man’s desire to leave something of himself behind

A

Family

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9
Q

According to this family is considered as the foundation of the nation

A

1987 Constitution

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10
Q

A group of people who are related by blood, marriage, and a shared residence.

A

Family

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11
Q

Why is family considered as a vital institution?

A

For the continuity or survival of humanity because it nurtures offspring from childhood into adulthood.

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12
Q

Kinds of Family

A

Nuclear families
Extended Families
Reconstituted Families

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13
Q

Also known as immediate families, are families that are composed of parents and children.

A

Nuclear families

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14
Q

Composed of a nuclear family and other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

A

Extended families

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15
Q

Composed of spouses and their children from a previous marriage

A

Reconstituted families

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16
Q

What is the basis of kinship?

A

family

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17
Q

A social structure defined by relations among individuals linked by blood or marriage ties.

A

Kinship

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18
Q

Has a significant influence in defining the social status of individuals in many societies.

A

Kinship

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19
Q

Kinship ties are based on descent and can be either

A

matrilineal
patrilineal
bilineal

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20
Q

Kinship by marriage

A

Affinity

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21
Q

Kinship by blood

A

Consaguinity

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22
Q

A kinship that one’s descent is based on the female line

A

Matrilineal

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23
Q

A kinship that one’s descent is based on the male line.

A

Patrilineal

24
Q

This kinship refers to a descent system based on both male and female lines.

A

Bilineal

25
Q

Formally recognized union of a man and a woman

A

Marriage

26
Q

Types of Marriage

A

Monogamous
Polygamous
Endogamy
Exogamy

27
Q

A spouse cannot have more than one spouse.

A

Monogamous

28
Q

A person can have more than one spouse

A

Polygamous

29
Q

Types of Polygamy

A

Polygyny
Polyandry

30
Q

A husband could take many wives

A

Polygyny

30
Q

A wife can have many husbands

A

Polyandry

31
Q

A compulsory marriage in their own community, social group, or religious group

A

Endogamy

32
Q

Marriage outside of their own group, community, or social classes.

A

Exogamy

33
Q

an institution that addresses questions regarding limited sources of society

A

economy

34
Q

market is a self-regulating mechanism, according to him

A

Adam Smith

35
Q

according to ______, the answers to the important questions regarding the resources of the society should be determined by the market

A

liberal economists

36
Q

free competition will limit the greed of self-interested individuals (true or false)

A

True

37
Q

they believe that the bourgeoisie or the social class that largely controls the means of production would have an overwhelming control over the free market economy

A

socialists

38
Q

they are made up of those who are involved in the financial sector like bankers, industrialists, and owners of corporations

A

bourgeoisie

39
Q

laborers

A

proletariat

40
Q

refers to cases when the market becomes inefficient due to imperfect competition, imperfect information, imperfect mobility and the like

A

market failure

41
Q

two institutions that uphold basic human rights

A

education and health institutions

42
Q

ensures that individuals are functionally literate

A

educational institutions

43
Q

ensure that individuals have access to health services to promote universal public health

A

health institutions

44
Q

refers to the occurrence of the symptoms of a disease due to the incomplete healing of a patient

A

binat

45
Q

refers to trembling hands or fingers

A

pasma

46
Q

different kinds of health systems

A

western health systems
traditional or alternative health systems

47
Q

based on science and skills of health workers are standardized and learned from health sciences schools

A

western health systems

48
Q

these health systems have been in existence even before the introduction of western health system

A

traditional or alternative health system

49
Q

an institution that involves a set of beliefs and practices of a particular social group

A

religion

50
Q

religion can be classified

A

monotheistic and polytheistic

51
Q

refers to religions that believe in only one god

A

monotheism

52
Q

religions believe in many Gods

A

polytheistic

53
Q

examples of monotheistic religion

A

christianity
judaism
islam

54
Q

not a religion but a belief system that holds that both animate and inanimate things have a spiritual essence

A

animism

55
Q

example of a polytheistic religion

A

hinduism

56
Q

states with governments that are under the power of religious leaders

A

theocracies

soc sci 2nd quarter (2 decks)

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