Chapter 6: Select Sporozoa: Plasmodium and Babesia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the preferred anticoagulant for preparing blood smears for diagnosing malaria?

A

EDTA

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2
Q

What is the vector for Babesia?

A

Ticks

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3
Q

Which species of Plasmodium can have exoerythrocytic stages capable of causing relapses months or years after initial infection?

A

Plasmodium ovale

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4
Q

Which species of Plasmodium is characterized by the presence of Schuffner’s dots in the infected erythrocytes?

A

Plasmodium ovale

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5
Q

Which species of Plasmodium may readily be identified when crescent-shaped gametocytes are found in stained blood films?

A

Plasmodium falciparum

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6
Q

Which species of malaria parasite usually has ameboid trophozoites and produces small cytoplasmic ring with chromatin dots in the red blood cell cytoplasm?

A

Plasmodium vivax

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7
Q

In an examination of stained blood films, Babesia spp. are likely to resemble:

A

Plasmodium falciparum

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8
Q

A Giemsa-stained thick blood film showed many ring forms with no older stages, and a number of the rings had double chromatin dots. These findings are characteristic of:

A

Plasmodium falciparum

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9
Q

The infective stage of Plasmodium is (are) the:

A

Sporozoites

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10
Q

A periodic episode characterized by fever, chills, sweats, and fatigue

A

Paroxysm

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11
Q

Parasitic infection of the blood

A

Parasitism

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12
Q

The best time to collect blood for Plasmodium parasites is:

A

In between paroxysms

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13
Q

P. vivax characteristically invades:

A

Immature RBCs

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14
Q

Ziemann’s dots is morphologic feature of what Plasmodium parasite?

A

Plasmodium malariae

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15
Q

Schuffner’s dots is morphologic feature of what Plasmodium parasite?

A

Plasmodium vivax

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16
Q

Maurer’s dots is morphologic feature of what Plasmodium parasite?

A

Plasmodium falciparum

17
Q

What age of red blood cell does P. falciparum typically invade?

A

All red blood cells, regardless of age

18
Q

What is the definitive host of malarial parasite?

A

Anopheles mosquito