Chapter 6 - River Processes And Pressures Flashcards
1
Q
What are the characteristics of the upper, middle and lower course of a river
A
Upper - shallow, steep, narrow
Middle - deeper, less steep, flat
Lower - deep, low gradient, wide
2
Q
What are the 4 main processes of erosion
A
Hydrolic action
Attrition
Abrasion
Solution
3
Q
Name a common feature of the upper course
A
Waterfalls
Interlocking spurs
4
Q
Name two features of the lower course
A
Meanders
Ox bow lakes
Levees
Deltas
5
Q
What are the main slope processes
A
Soil creep and slumping
6
Q
What are hard engineering methods to manage flood risks
A
Embankments
Flood walls
Dams
Flood barriers
7
Q
What are soft engineering methods to manage Flood risks
A
River restoration
Washlands
Floodplain retention
Plant trees