Chapter 6 - revenue & inventories Flashcards
what is revenue and what can it result from
Revenue is defined as ‘income arising in the course of an entity’s ordinary activities’.
Revenue can be earned from:
selling goods
rendering services
receiving interest, royalties or dividends.
5 step process
- identify the contract
- identify the seperate performance obligations
- Determine the transaction price
- Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
- Recognise revenue as or when a performance obligation is satisfied
Performance obligation
promises to transfer distinct good or services to a customer
warranty providing extra service:
treated as a separate obligation
warranty that provides assurance that the item will work as intended
recognised as a provision
The estimate of variable consideration will only be included in the transaction price if
- highly probable
- that a significant reversal (in revenue amounts) will not occur.
If a contract includes a variable consideration then:
the entity must estimate the amount it expects to have
consignment sales
where the buyer of the goods undertakes to sell them on behalf of the original seller. The original seller only recognises the sale when the buyer sells them on to a third party
Bill and hold arrangements
- An entity bills of a customer but delivery is delayed with agreements of the customer
- The entity must determine whether control has been transferred to the custommer
Sale with right of return (refunds)
Recognises revenue for the goods transferred and a liability for refunds
Warranties
If the warranty has been separately purchases by the customer, or provides a service, it should be recognised as a separate performance obligation.
Otherwise it is accounted for