Chapter 6 Pt 2 Flashcards
How is the principle amount of an interest-only loan repaid?
In one lump-sum at the end of the loan period.
Amortized Loans
May have equal or increasing amounts applied to the principal from each loan payment.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
= term rate x number of times it compounds in a year
Pure discount loans
What you receive is less (discount) than what you repay
Balloon Loan: monthly and balloon payment
Monthly:
- Use the amortization period as N
Balloon:
- N changes to loan period
- use monthly payment to find FV
Calculating PV for Annuity Due:
1) Remove 1st payment at t=0
2) Calculate PV
3) Add first payment to find the actual PV
- the first payment is today (same NPV)
Growing Annuity and Perpetuity
Multiple cash flows that grow at a constant rate over regular intervals.
Equation for Growing annuity and perpetuity (C, g, r)
C = 1st payment
g = growth rate
r = discount rate
What does m stand for in the equations for EAR/APR?
of payments per year
How to calculate interest and principal in each payment?
Interest = Loan amount (- down payment if applicable) x interest rate
Principal = payment - interest