Chapter 6 Part 2 bones And Skeletal Tissues Flashcards

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1
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Biology 13

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2
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also called

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3
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Bones and Skeletal Tissues

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4
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Chapter 6 - Part 2

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5
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C. Bone Fractures: Bones can break when exposed to exceptional trauma.

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6
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  • Simple fractures: broken bone end does not penertate
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7
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  • Nodisplaced fracture: broken bone ends retain the Connect Shape
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8
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  • Comminuted fracture: bone is broken more that once 2 or more breates into 3 or more Pieces
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9
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  • Compression fracture: bone is crushed USually by sode wesht
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10
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  • Sprial fracture: due to excessive twistino forces
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11
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also called (* Compound fracture: broken bone end Poretates the Skin

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12
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  • Displaced fracture: l token bore ends of forced out of aliament
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13
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  • Greenstick fracture: an incompiete bone broale other side only bends
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14
Q
  • Pathalogia fracture: break in a disease bone not due to trauma could be due to coushire
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15
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less force to

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16
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bo roak an unhealthy

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17
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bone

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18
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D. Bone Disorders:

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19
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1.) Osteomalacia: due to the index mixalization of the bone

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20
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• Collagen ring - are not filled with Calcium Sahs are in Place

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21
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→ dietary deticiencies not enough Calcium na+ enoush vitamin D

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22
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  • Causes bones to ba Soft = to cause Pain
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23
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  1. Rickets: Inadezuate malnuration de bore in Chidren
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24
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more Severo → growins or a frogile Stelton

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25
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  • may lead to Pemanant Statoni malformation
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26
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→ Shorter

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27
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a bowed less

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28
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7 enlarged e P. phys

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29
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3.) Osteoporosis: Occurs when bone destruction is

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30
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faster than bone production

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31
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bone becomes

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32
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• Scueral types (cases)

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33
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light and

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34
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b:rittle bone

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35
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Primary Osteporsis

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36
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is easien to

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37
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break

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38
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Secondary O steprosis

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39
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in order women post

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40
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menopause lack sex

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41
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harrores (estigens)

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42
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due to any other

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43
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medical Conditions

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44
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Osteoclasts

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45
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do more

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46
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O Steablas

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47
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do less

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48
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ligament

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