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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6: Musculoskeletal > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Musculoskeletal Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Costa

A

Cost/o

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2
Q

Spine

A

Rachi/o & Spin/o

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3
Q

Vertebrae

A

Spondyl/o and Vertebr/o

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4
Q

Vertebrae

Coccyx

A

Coccyg/o

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5
Q

Upper Extremity

Metacarpal

A
  • hand bone
  • metacarp/o
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6
Q

Upper Extremity

Phalanges

A

Phalang/o

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7
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelv/i

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8
Q

-ation

A

Action/Process

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9
Q

Bil/I & Chol/e

A

Bile

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10
Q

Cirrh/o

A

Orange-yellow

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11
Q

De-

A

Down, from, reversing, or removing

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12
Q

Glycos/o

A

Sugar

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13
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

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14
Q

-Pepsia

A

Digestion

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15
Q

Vag/o

A

Vagus nerve

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16
Q

Viscer/o

A

Viscera(internal organs)

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17
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lips

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18
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

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19
Q

Gloss/o & Lingu/o

A

Tongue

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20
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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21
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

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22
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus or Rectum

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23
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

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24
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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25
Q

Pedodontics

A

Children’s dentistry

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26
Q

Proctology

A

Anus and Rectum Medicine

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27
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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28
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common Bile Duct

29
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common Bile Duct

30
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

31
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

32
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

33
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

34
Q

Sial/o

A

Salivary Gland

35
Q

Sial/o

A

Salivary Gland

36
Q

Gastrointestinal Radiography

A
  • Barium swallow
  • Barium meal
37
Q

Gastrointestinal Radiography

A
  • Barium Shallow for an esophagram
  • Barium meal for an upper GI series
  • Barium Enema for a lower GI
38
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones

39
Q

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

A

Procedure that uses a camera and X-ray to diagnose and treats insures in gastrointestinal system

40
Q

Sialography

A

X-ray procedure that examines the salivary glands and ducts

41
Q

Proctoscopy

A

Proctoscope going up anus and rectum to see the inside of them

42
Q

Polyphasic

A

Excessive hunger or increased appetite

43
Q

Polyuria

A

Production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine

44
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excess thirst

45
Q

Glycosuria

A

Excess sugar in urine

46
Q

Diabetes Mellitus

A

too much sugar in the blood

47
Q

Anorexia nervosa / bulimia

A
  • Anorexia related to mental condition
48
Q

cheilitis

A

Lip inflammation

49
Q

Gingivitis

A

Gum Inflammation

50
Q

Glossitis

A

Tongue Inflammation

51
Q

Glossitis

A

Tongue Inflammation

52
Q

Dsyphagia

A

Trouble Swallow

53
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

Acidic Gastric Fluid backward to the esophagus

54
Q

esophageal varices

A

Enlarged veins in the lower third of the esophagus

55
Q

Hiatal Hernia

A

Organ bulges out of esophageal opening of diaphragm

56
Q

gastrocele

A

Severe chemical burn injury for esphagus or stomach

57
Q

Gastric lavage

A

Cleaning out the contents of stomach

58
Q

Gastrodynia

A

Stomach ache

59
Q

Gastralgia

A

Stomach pain

60
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of a diverticulum —> pain and disturbance of bowel function

61
Q

enterostasis

A

Stoppage of food in intestine passage

62
Q

lower gastrointestinal (LGI) bleeding

A

Blood loos from lower digestive tract

63
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Gallbladder inflammation

64
Q

cholangitis

A

Inflammation of bile duct system

65
Q

Cholangiogram

A

X-ray of gallbladder

66
Q

cholescystectomy

A

Removal of gall bladder

67
Q

Diverticulectomy

A

Outpouching of a hole/fluid-filled body structure(fun addition!) that is removed

68
Q

antiemetic

A

Anti-vomiting drug

Medical Terminology (8 decks)

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