Chapter 6 Mastering Real Estate: Legal Descriptions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a legal description?

A

An exact way of describing the location of real estate that will be accepted at court.

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2
Q

What are the three accepted ways to describe a parcel?

A

Government Rectangular Survey System
Metes and Bounds
Recorded Plat Map

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3
Q

What does metes and bounds mean?

A

Metes refers to distance and bounds refers to direction.

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4
Q

What is the point of beginning?

A

The definite point where the metes and bounds description begins.

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5
Q

What are monuments?

A

Fixed objects used in the metes and bounds description to establish boundaries.

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6
Q

What are boundary lines?

A

They define the boundaries of the property and are drawn from monuments.

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7
Q

What is metes and bounds measured in?

A

Degrees, minutes, and seconds.

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8
Q

What are the two limitations of metes and bounds?

A
  1. They are long, complicated, and difficult to understand

2. Monuments used to mark it can be destroyed over time.

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9
Q

What are the four lines of the rectangular survey system?

A

Principal Meridians & Range lines

Base Lines & Township lines

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10
Q

What is a township?

A

The squares

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11
Q

How large are townships?

A

All lines are 6 miles apart, townships are 24 miles in circumstance, and have an area of 36 square miles or 23,040 acres.

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12
Q

How many sections are in a township?

A

36

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13
Q

How large is each section?

A

1 square mile or 640 acres.

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14
Q

Which section is set aside for school use?

A

Section 16

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15
Q

What are halves and quarters called?

A

Aliquot parts

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16
Q

What does the comma stand for? What about the semi-colon?

A

Comma means “of”

Semi-colon equals “and”

17
Q

What is every fourth township line called?

A

A correction line

18
Q

What is every fourth range line called?

A

The guide meridian

19
Q

What are undersized or oversized lots called?

A

Fractional Sections

20
Q

What are government lots?

A

Areas smaller than full quarter sections.

21
Q

What is the plat of survey method?

A

Also called the recorded plat method. It is always used in conjunction with the other two methods.

22
Q

What is a datum?

A

A level surface from which elevations are measured.

23
Q

What are benchmarks?

A

Bronze markers placed by the USGS that serve as permanent reference points and indicate the elvation above sea level.

24
Q

What are air lots?

A

Lots above the surface.