Chapter 6: Induction and Recursion Flashcards
A special type of function in which the domain is a set of consecutive intergers.
Sequence
A sequence of real numbers where each term after the initial term is found by taking the previous term and multiplying by a fixed number called the common ratio.
Geometric Sequence
A sequence of real numbers where each term after the initial term is found by taking the previous term and adding a fixed number called the common difference.
Arithmetic Sequence
A rule that defines a term as a function of previous terms in the sequence,
Recurrence Relation
A system that changes over time.
Dynamical System
The value of the function is defined in terms of the output value of the function on smaller input values.
Recursive Definition
Process of computing the value of a function using the result of the function on smaller input values.
Recursion
Type of induction used to prove theorems about recursive defined sets that follows the structure of the recursive definition
Structural Induction
An algorithm that calls itself.
Recursive Algorithm