Chapter 6- Genetics Board Game Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the characteristics that are inherited?

A

Traits

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2
Q

What is the study of biological inheritance patterns and variation in organisms?

A

Genetics

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3
Q

The mating of two organisms is called a testcross. True or false?

A

False

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4
Q

What is a type of organism whose ancestors are genetically uniform?

A

Purebred

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5
Q

The law of segregation was Gregor Mendel’s first law. True or False

A

True

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6
Q

What is any different form of a gene

A

Allele

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7
Q

What is a piece of DNA that stores instructions to make a certain protien

A

Gene

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8
Q

Homozygous mean two alleles of a gene are the same and heterozygous means two alleles of a gene are different. True or False?

A

True

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9
Q

What allele is expressed only when there are two copies of it.

A

Recessive

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10
Q

What allele is expressed when two different alleles are present?

A

Dominant

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11
Q

What is the set of alleles an organism has for a trait

A

Genotype

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12
Q

What is the resulting trait

A

Phenotype

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13
Q

What is all of an organisms genetic material

A

Genome

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14
Q

A Punnett Square is a grid system for predicting all possible phenotypes resulting from a cross. True or False

A

False

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15
Q

Testcrosses are crosses tha5 examine the inheritance of only one specific trait. True or False

A

False

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16
Q

What are crosses that examine the inheritance of two different traits?

A

Dihybrid crosses

17
Q

What was Gregor Mendel’s second Law of genetics.

A

Law of independent assortment

18
Q

What is the likelihood that a particular event will happen

A

Probability