Chapter 6: General Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

How much BLOOD does the HUMAN BODY contain?

A

Eight to 10 pints

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2
Q

What is a NUTRITIVE FLUID flowing through the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

A

Blood

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3
Q

What are PLATELETS?

A

BLOOD COMPONENTS that contributes to the BLOOD-CLOTTING PROCESS

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4
Q

What is another term for WHITE BLOOD CELLS?

A

Leukocytes

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5
Q

What is the study of TINY STRUCTURES found in LIVING TISSUES?

A

HISTOlogy

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6
Q

What is one reason estheticians should STUDY body systems, organs, and tissues?

A

To UNDERSTAND the effect services have on the body

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7
Q

What is PROTOPLASM?

A

Substance of which the cells of all living things are COMPOSED

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8
Q

What is the process of CELL PRODUCTION called?

A

Mitosis

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9
Q

What is the STERNUM?

A

FLAT BONE that forms the ventral support of the ribs

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10
Q

What part of the HAND is supplied by the RADIAL NERVE and its BRANCHES?

A

Back

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11
Q

What is the FLUID part of the BLOOD and LYMPH that carries FOOD and SECRETIONS to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells?

A

Plasma

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12
Q

What is the true of the ORIGIN part of a muscle?

A

It is ATTACHED to the SKELETON

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13
Q

What are structures composed of specialized TISSUES and performing specific FUNCTIONS?

A

Organs

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14
Q

Why does the PARATHYROID GLAND regulate BLOOD CALCIUM and PHOSPHOROUS levels?

A

So the NERVOUS and MUSCULAR systems can function properly

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15
Q

What is true of the PITUITARY GLAND?

A

It is the most complex organ of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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