Chapter 6: General Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
How much BLOOD does the HUMAN BODY contain?
Eight to 10 pints
What is a NUTRITIVE FLUID flowing through the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Blood
What are PLATELETS?
BLOOD COMPONENTS that contributes to the BLOOD-CLOTTING PROCESS
What is another term for WHITE BLOOD CELLS?
Leukocytes
What is the study of TINY STRUCTURES found in LIVING TISSUES?
HISTOlogy
What is one reason estheticians should STUDY body systems, organs, and tissues?
To UNDERSTAND the effect services have on the body
What is PROTOPLASM?
Substance of which the cells of all living things are COMPOSED
What is the process of CELL PRODUCTION called?
Mitosis
What is the STERNUM?
FLAT BONE that forms the ventral support of the ribs
What part of the HAND is supplied by the RADIAL NERVE and its BRANCHES?
Back
What is the FLUID part of the BLOOD and LYMPH that carries FOOD and SECRETIONS to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells?
Plasma
What is the true of the ORIGIN part of a muscle?
It is ATTACHED to the SKELETON
What are structures composed of specialized TISSUES and performing specific FUNCTIONS?
Organs
Why does the PARATHYROID GLAND regulate BLOOD CALCIUM and PHOSPHOROUS levels?
So the NERVOUS and MUSCULAR systems can function properly
What is true of the PITUITARY GLAND?
It is the most complex organ of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM