Chapter 6 - Definitions Flashcards
acroarthritis
Inflammation of the joints of the extremities
arthralgia
Joint pain
arthritis
Joint inflammation
arthrocentesis
Surgical puncture of a joint for fluid removal
arthroplasty
Surgical repair of a joint
arthroscope
Instrument for examining a joint
bursitis
Inflammation of a bursa
calcaneal (cal-cane-e-al)
Pertaining to the heal bone
carpal
Pertaining to the wrist
chondral
Pertaining to cartilage
chondrocostal
Pertaining to the rib cartilage
clavicular
Pertaining to the collar bone (clavicle)
coccygeal
Pertaining to the tailbone (coccyx)
coccygodynia
Pain in the tailbone (coccyx)
costosternal
Pertaining to the ribs and breastbone (sternum)
craniectomy
Surgical removal of a portion of the skull
craniotomy
Surgical incision into the skull
dactylic
Pertaining to the fingers or toes
dactylogram
Fingerprint
femoral
Pertaining to the femur
hallux
Big toe
hyrdarthrosis
Condition of fluid in the joint
iliac
Pertaining to the ilium/hip
iliosacral
Pertaining to the ilium/hip and the sacrum
intercostal
Pertaining to between the ribs
ischial
Pertaining to the ischium
lumbar
Pertaining to the lower back
lumbodynia
Pain in the lower back
mandibular
Pertaining to the lower jawbone
maxillary
Pertaining to the upper jawbone
metacarpals
Pertaining to the bones of the hand
metacarpectomy
Surgical removal of a bone of the hand
myeloma
Tumor of the bone marrow
myelopoiesis
Formation of bone marrow
olecranal
oh-leck-run-ull
Pertaining to the elbow
orthopedist
Specialist in orthopedics
osteoarthritis
Inflammation of the bone and joint
osteoblast
Immature bone cell
osteochondritis
Inflammation of bone and cartilage
osteogenesis
Formation of bone
osteomalacia
Softening of bones
osteopenia
Deficiency of bone tissue
osteotome
instrument for cutting bone
patellar
Pertaining to the kneecap (patella)
pedal
Pertaining to the foot
phalangeal
Pertaining to the fingers and toes
polyarthritis
Inflammation of many joints
spinal
Pertaining to the spine
sternal
pertaining to the breastbone (sternum)
sternotomy
surgical incision into the breastbone (sternum)
subclavicular
Pertaining to below the collar bone (clavicle)
subcostal
pertaining to below the ribs
submaxilla
below the jaw / manbible
tendinitis
inflammation of a tendon
ulnar
pertaining to the ulna
vertebral
pertaining to the vertebra
tibial
Pertaining to the shin bone (tibia)
xiphoid
lowest portion of the breastbone (sternum)