Chapter 6 - Definitions Flashcards by Kayla Brewster | Brainscape

Q

acroarthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints of the extremities

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Q

arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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Q

arthritis

A

Joint inflammation

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Q

arthrocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of a joint for fluid removal

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Q

arthroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a joint

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Q

arthroscope

A

Instrument for examining a joint

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Q

bursitis

A

Inflammation of a bursa

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Q

calcaneal (cal-cane-e-al)

A

Pertaining to the heal bone

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Q

carpal

A

Pertaining to the wrist

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Q

chondral

A

Pertaining to cartilage

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Q

chondrocostal

A

Pertaining to the rib cartilage

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Q

clavicular

A

Pertaining to the collar bone (clavicle)

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Q

coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tailbone (coccyx)

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Q

coccygodynia

A

Pain in the tailbone (coccyx)

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Q

costosternal

A

Pertaining to the ribs and breastbone (sternum)

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Q

craniectomy

A

Surgical removal of a portion of the skull

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Q

craniotomy

A

Surgical incision into the skull

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Q

dactylic

A

Pertaining to the fingers or toes

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Q

dactylogram

A

Fingerprint

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Q

femoral

A

Pertaining to the femur

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Q

hallux

A

Big toe

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Q

hyrdarthrosis

A

Condition of fluid in the joint

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Q

iliac

A

Pertaining to the ilium/hip

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Q

iliosacral

A

Pertaining to the ilium/hip and the sacrum

Q

intercostal

A

Pertaining to between the ribs

Q

ischial

A

Pertaining to the ischium

Q

lumbar

A

Pertaining to the lower back

Q

lumbodynia

A

Pain in the lower back

Q

mandibular

A

Pertaining to the lower jawbone

Q

maxillary

A

Pertaining to the upper jawbone

Q

metacarpals

A

Pertaining to the bones of the hand

Q

metacarpectomy

A

Surgical removal of a bone of the hand

Q

myeloma

A

Tumor of the bone marrow

Q

myelopoiesis

A

Formation of bone marrow

Q

olecranal

oh-leck-run-ull

A

Pertaining to the elbow

Q

orthopedist

A

Specialist in orthopedics

Q

osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bone and joint

Q

osteoblast

A

Immature bone cell

Q

osteochondritis

A

Inflammation of bone and cartilage

Q

osteogenesis

A

Formation of bone

Q

osteomalacia

A

Softening of bones

Q

osteopenia

A

Deficiency of bone tissue

Q

osteotome

A

instrument for cutting bone

Q

patellar

A

Pertaining to the kneecap (patella)

Q

pedal

A

Pertaining to the foot

Q

phalangeal

A

Pertaining to the fingers and toes

Q

polyarthritis

A

Inflammation of many joints

Q

spinal

A

Pertaining to the spine

Q

sternal

A

pertaining to the breastbone (sternum)

Q

sternotomy

A

surgical incision into the breastbone (sternum)

Q

subclavicular

A

Pertaining to below the collar bone (clavicle)

Q

subcostal

A

pertaining to below the ribs

Q

submaxilla

A

below the jaw / manbible

Q

tendinitis

A

inflammation of a tendon

Q

ulnar

A

pertaining to the ulna

Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the vertebra

Q

tibial

A

Pertaining to the shin bone (tibia)

Q

xiphoid

A

lowest portion of the breastbone (sternum)