Chapter 6 definitions Flashcards

1
Q

freedoms?

A

rights that do not impose a duty on the government. For example, citizens can exercise freedom of religion or expression without a duty on the part of the government.

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2
Q

privacy rights?

A

rights that limit the ability of others to enter citizens’ private spaces, seize property, or collect personal information.

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3
Q

rights?

A

claims to which a person is morally or legally entitled.

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4
Q

responsibilities?

A

things that one is accountable for.

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5
Q

common good?

A

decisions that benefit all (or most) people in a community or society.

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6
Q

democratic rights?

A

the right to vote and hold public office as well as the requirement for periodic elections and annual sittings of legislative bodies.

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7
Q

equality rights?

A

rights that protect people from discrimination and ensure equal access to opportunity.

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8
Q

disability rights?

A

rights that ensure that people living with physical or mental disabilities have access to a full range of services.

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9
Q

mobility rights?

A

the right to move around freely.

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10
Q

reasonable limits?

A

limitations of rights and freedoms to which a “reasonable person” would agree.

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11
Q

compromise?

A

An agreement reached by finding an acceptable middle ground in which all sides give up something to get something.

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12
Q

sovereignty?

A

complete separation from a country.

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13
Q

secession?

A

formal withdrawal from an association, organization, or political union.

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14
Q

conscience?

A

a persons inner sense of morality (personal sense of right and wrong).

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15
Q

pluralistic society?

A

a society composed of people with different beliefs, cultures, and ethnic and racial backgrounds and in which these differences are formally recognized and mutually respected.

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16
Q

dissent?

A

to disagree/ oppose openly.

17
Q

civil disobedience?

A

non-violent refusal to obey laws in order to publicize an issue or political viewpoint and force reforms.

18
Q

ombudsman?

A

a public official who deals with complaints about government departments and agencies.

19
Q

activist?

A

one who actively campaigns for or against a policy or social reforms.

20
Q

trade unions?

A

workers’ organizations that seek to improve wages and working condition through collective bargaining with employers.

21
Q

strike?

A

a cessation of work by employees to pressure the employer to bargain in good faith or to meet employees’ demands (eg. better compensation, fewer work hours).

22
Q

collective bargaining?

A

a negotiation process in which representatives of employees bargain with employers to reach an agreement on wages, hours, workplace safety, job security, and other working conditions.