Chapter 6: Contraception and Abortion Flashcards
Practice of managing fertility and preventing unwanted pregnancies:
Birth Control
What do we call it when the fusion of an ovum and sperm that creates a fertilized egg, or zygote.
Conception
Blocking conception through the use of a device, substance or method is called:
Contraception
What method of contraception works by physically blocking the sperm from reaching the egg?
Barrier Methods
What method of contraception alters the biochemistry of the wonams body, preventing ovulation?
Hormonal Methods
What method of contraception is based in the fact that egg and sperm must be present at the same time for fertilization to occur?
Natural Methods
What method of contraception includes female and male sterilization?
Surgical Methods
Factors that affect the choice of method include:
effectiveness, convenience, cost, reversibility, side effects and risks, and protection against STDs.