Chapter 6: Communication 1: Advertising Flashcards
Elements in the communication process
- Ps
- Actors
- AIDA
- Instruments of communication
Elements in the communication process: Ps
- Product
- Price
- Placement
Elements in the communication process: Actors
- Transmitter
- Receiver
- Message
Elements in the communication process: AIDA
List of events that can occur when a consumer interacts with an ad
- Attention
- Interest
- Desire
- Action
Elements in the communication process: Instruments of communication
- Above the line
- Below the line
Elements in the communication process: Instruments of communication (Above the line)
Types: - Advertising Characteristics: - Mass media reach - Difficult to measure - No link to consumer response - High costs - Build brand
Elements in the communication process: Instruments of communication (Below the line)
Types: - Sale promotion - Public relations - Direct marketing - Sales force Characteristics: - Target individual consumers - Highly measurable - Drives individual response - Establishes one to one relationships - Call to action
How has communication changed
Traditional mass communications model:
- Media —> consumers
Modified mass communications model
- Firm, content and media —> consumers
Characteristics of advertising
- Paid
- Impersonal
- Made by identified issuer
- In which ideas, goods or services are presented
- With the purpose to inform, persuade and remember
Types of advertising according to message
- Product advertising
- Institutional or corporative advertising
- Cooperative or joint advertising
Types of advertising
- Press
- Radio
- Television
- Cinema
- Outdoor advertising
- Internet
Types of advertising: Press characteristics
- Prices vary
- Advertising rates
Types of advertising: Radio characteristics and types
- Only non visual mass media
- Conventional, formula or mixed
Types: - Slots
- Sponsorships
- Jingles
- Microspaces
- Special actions
- Bursts
- Bartering
Types of advertising: Television
- Spot or ad
- Sponsorship
- Infomercials
- Bartering
- Product placement
Types of advertising: Cinema characteristics and types
Characteristics - Ads can be shown only before screening - Only in movie theatres - Local advertising - Trapped viewers - Young, educated and urban people - Unrepresentative audience measure - No flexibility - No replay Types: - Ads - Product placement