Chapter 6 Cell Parts

Question 1

A rigid structure made up of cellulose and sugars on the outside of certain cells

Answer 1

Cell wall; plant cells

Question 2

A semipermeable membrane between the cell contents and either the cell wall or the surroundings to protect

Answer 2

Plasma membrane; both

Question 3

Jellylike fluid inside the cell and holds the organelles

Answer 3

Cytoplasm; both

Question 4

The organelle in which nutrients are converted to energy

Answer 4

Mitochondria; both

Question 5

Organelle responsible for hydrolysis reactions that break down proteins, polysaccharides, disaccharides, and some lipids

Answer 5

Lysosomes; animal cell

Question 6

Non- membrane bound organelle responsible for protein synthesis

Answer 6

Ribosome; both

Question 7

Keeps the shape in ____1__ cells and transports molecules in ___2___ and ___3___ cells

Answer 7

Endoplasmic reticulum; 1. Animal 2. Animal 3. Plant

Question 8

Have ribosomes and is part of protein synthesis

Answer 8

Rough ER; both

Question 9

No ribosome and make lipids; inactivated harmful byproducts of digestion and respiration

Answer 9

Smooth ER; both

Question 10

Stores starches and or oils

Answer 10

Leucoplasts; plant cells

Question 11

Contain pigment for photosynthesis

Answer 11

Chromoplasts; plant cells

Question 12

A large sac that rests at the center of most plant cells filled with a solution that contains a high concentration of solute

Answer 12

Central vacuole; plant cells

Question 13

Contains non toxic waste products of digestion

Answer 13

Waste vacuole; both

Question 14

Holds and stores food

Answer 14

Food vacuole; both

Question 15

Regulate the amount of water in a cell

Answer 15

Contractile vacuole; both

Question 16

Forms around a food substance that was too big to get through the membrane and begins digestion

Answer 16

Phagocytic vacuole; both

Question 17

Forms at the membrane to allow the absorbtion of larger molecules

Answer 17

Pinocytic vesicle; both

Question 18

Stacked pancake shaped organelle where proteins and lipids are stored and then modified to suit the needs of the cell

Answer 18

Golgi bodies; both

Question 19

Travel to the membrane and secretes the chemicals the cell wants to send out

Answer 19

Secretion vesicle; both

Question 20

Form flagellum and perform asexual reproduction in cells

Answer 20

Centrioles; mostly animal cells

Question 21

Holds the cells main DNA that tells the cell everything it needs to know

Answer 21

Nucleus; both

Question 22

A network of fibers that holds the cell together and helps the cell keep its shape and aids in movement

Answer 22

Cytoskeleton; both

Question 23

In the nuclear membrane where RNA is made

Answer 23

Nucleolus; both