chapter 6- body systems

Question 1

what are the 4 types of tissue

Answer 1

1. epithelial
2. connective
3. muscle
4. nerve

Question 2

define epithelial

Answer 2

covering tissue, surrounds organs

Question 3

define connective tissue

Answer 3

fibrous tissue, very strong, less blood flow

Question 4

define tendon

Answer 4

connects muscles to bone

Question 5

define ligament

Answer 5

connects bone to bone

Question 6

define muscle

Answer 6

cause movement

Question 7

define nerve

Answer 7

used for communication

Question 8

list the 11 organ systems

Answer 8

1. integumentary
2. muscular
3. skeletal
4. respiratory
5. nervous
6. digestive
7. endocrine
8. circulatory
9. excretory
10. lymphatic
11. reproductive

Question 9

integumentary system

Answer 9

skin

Question 10

muscular system

Answer 10

for movement fo the body

Question 11

skeletal system

Answer 11

for support + strength of the body

Question 12

respiratory system

Answer 12

exchange of oxygen and co2

Question 13

nervous system

Answer 13

for communication within our body and the outside world

Question 14

digestive system

Answer 14

for taking in nutrients and eliminating the waste

Question 15

endocrine system

Answer 15

hormonal system

Question 16

circulatory system

Answer 16

for moving blood and fluids around the body

Question 17

excretory system

Answer 17

removal of waste from our blood

Question 18

lymphatic system

Answer 18

helped remove toxins, unwanted material, and waste from the body

Question 19

reproductive system

Answer 19

for producing offspring

Question 20

first cavity

Answer 20

cranial

Question 21

second cavity

Answer 21

spinal

Question 22

third cavity

Answer 22

thoracic

Question 23

fourth cavity

Answer 23

abdominal

Question 24

fifth/last cavity

Answer 24

pelvic

Question 25

homo-

Answer 25

same

Question 26

herb-

Answer 26

plant

Question 27

sui-

Answer 27

self

Question 28

bio-

Answer 28

life

Question 29

hepa-

Answer 29

liver

Question 30

narco

Answer 30

sleep

Question 31

mamm

Answer 31

brest

Question 32

vaso

Answer 32

vessel

Question 33

cardio

Answer 33

heart

Question 34

derm

Answer 34

skin

Question 35

natal

Answer 35

birth

Question 36

kines

Answer 36

movement

Question 37

hyper

Answer 37

too much

Question 38

hypo

Answer 38

not enough

Question 39

cide

Answer 39

kill

Question 40

itis

Answer 40

inflammation

Question 41

logy

Answer 41

study

Question 42

gist

Answer 42

person

Question 43

lepsy

Answer 43

attack

Question 44

troph

Answer 44

nourishment

Question 45

rrhea

Answer 45

discharge

Question 46

ectomy

Answer 46

remove

Question 47

oma

Answer 47

mass

Question 48

ose

Answer 48

sugar

Question 49

cyte

Answer 49

cell

Question 50

medial

Answer 50

mid line/close to middle

Question 51

lateral

Answer 51

close to outside

Question 52

flexion

Answer 52

reducing angle between bones

Question 53

extensions

Answer 53

increasing angle between bones

Question 54

supination

Answer 54

upward palm rotation

Question 55

pronation

Answer 55

downward palm rotation

Question 56

prosthetic

Answer 56

fake body parts

Question 57

malignant

Answer 57

cancerous

Question 58

benign

Answer 58

non cancerous growth or mass

Question 59

superficial

Answer 59

close to surface

Question 60

hematoma

Answer 60

bruise

Question 61

hernia

Answer 61

abdominal muscle tears and intestines push through

Question 62

name the 3 planes of the body

Answer 62

1. mid sigital plane
2. transverse plane
3. frontal plane

Question 63

mid sigital plane

Answer 63

down the middle (creates l and r)

Question 64

transverse plane

Answer 64

across the abdomin (create superior=top, inferior=bottom)

Question 65

frontal plane

Answer 65

down the side of body (creates anterior=front, posterior=back)

Question 66

what is the functions of muscles

Answer 66

to allow movement

Question 67

how many muscles are there in the body

Answer 67

656

Question 68

what are the 2 types of muscle fiber

Answer 68

1. red

2. white

Question 69

red muscle fiber

Answer 69

endurance muscle

Question 70

white muscle fiber

Answer 70

quick power (little endurance)

Question 71

what are the 3 types of muscle

Answer 71

1. cardiac
2. smooth
3. skeletal

Question 72

cardiac muscle

Answer 72

heart tissue, involuntary

Question 73

smooth muscle

Answer 73

lining organs, involuntary

Question 74

skeletal muscle

Answer 74

helps move bones, voluntary

Question 75

what are the 3 types of muscle injuries

Answer 75

1. contusion
2. elongation
3. strain

Question 76

contusion

Answer 76

trauma, (bruise)

Question 77

elongation

Answer 77

stretched

Question 78

strain

Answer 78

cause by extreme flexing

Question 79

bones 3 functions

Answer 79

1. combat gravity
2. protect body
3. help w movement

Question 80

how many bones in our body

Answer 80

206

Question 81

what are bones made of

Answer 81

collagen and calcium

Question 82

2 main skeleton categories

Answer 82

1. axial skeleton

2. appendicular

Question 83

axial skeleton examples

Answer 83

head, ribs, vertebrae, sternum

Question 84

appendicular examples

Answer 84

all other bones

Question 85

what are the 4 types of bones

Answer 85

1. long
2. short
3. flat
4. irregular

Question 86

long bones

Answer 86

bulky ends w longer bones

Question 87

short bones

Answer 87

cube shaped

Question 88

flat bones

Answer 88

cranial

Question 89

irregular bones

Answer 89

weird shapes (vertebrae, scapula)

Question 90

what is the largest bone

Answer 90

femur

Question 91

what is the smallest bone

Answer 91

stapes (ear)

Question 92

what are the 5 types of bone fractures

Answer 92

1. greenstick
2. transverse
3. spiral
4. comminuted
5. compound

Question 93

greenstick fracture

Answer 93

bone bends and cracks but returns to correct shape

Question 94

transverse fracture

Answer 94

across the bone

Question 95

spiral fracture

Answer 95

corkscrew

Question 96

comminuted fracture

Answer 96

bone shatter

Question 97

compound fracture

Answer 97

bone odd against or through the skin

Question 98

4 types of joints of the body

Answer 98

1. hinge
2. ball + socket
3. pivot
4. saddle

Question 99

hinge joint

Answer 99

limited movement

Question 100

ball + socket joint

Answer 100

most mobile

Question 101

pivot joint

Answer 101

allows side to side movement

Question 102

saddle joint

Answer 102

gliding motion

Question 103

what are the 5 types of bone disorders

Answer 103

1. osteoporosis
2. scoliosis
3. spinabifida
4. sprain
5. strain

Question 104

define osteoporosis

Answer 104

vertebrae break down

Question 105

define scoliosis

Answer 105

curved spine

Question 106

define spinabifida

Answer 106

undeveloped spine

Question 107

define sprain

Answer 107

ligament stretching

Question 108

define strain

Answer 108

stretches tendon