Chapter 6 - Bipolar Disorder Flashcards
Bipolar disorder
Mood disorder marked by manic/hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes (previously called manic-depression)
Lithium carbonate
Drug classified as a mood stabiliser that is used in the treatment of bipolar disorder
Manic episode
State of persistently elevated or irritable mood and abnormality increased goal-directed activity accompanied by symptoms such as inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, pressured speech and impulse self-destructive behaviours
Grandiosity
Inflated belief about one’s worth, power, knowledge, ability or identity; when extreme may constitute a grandiose delusion.
Bipolar I disorder
Form of bipolar disorder characterised by manic episodes; major depressive episodes often occur but are not necessary for the diagnosis
Bipolar two disorder
Form of bipolar disorder characterised by hypomanic and major depressive episodes
Rapid cycling bipolar disorder
Diagnosis given when an individual has four or more bipolar episodes (mania or depression) within a single year
Cyclothymic disorder
Milder but more chronic form of bipolar disorder