Chapter 6 Assessing the risk Flashcards

1
Q

What is the probability of occurrence of certain medical conditions and the frequency these conditions may effect a member during their expected life

A

Morbidity risk

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2
Q

Three difficulties in assessing how much premium to charge for cancer cover

A

Cost - expensive
Its acute but can become chronic
What appears harmless can become serious

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3
Q

What underwriting approach excludes cover for conditions which the insured already has?

A

Exclusion of all pre-existing medical conditions

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4
Q

What underwriting approach ignores previous medical history

A

Medical history disregarded

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5
Q

What underwriting approach will only provide cover for pre existing conditions after a certain number of years

A

Moratorium underwriting

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6
Q

Identify three differences between group and individual PMI underwriting

A

Anti-selection risk is lower
Often cost plus pricing
It is not medically underwritten

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7
Q

Identify 7 problems facing PMI underwriters

A
Wider range of medical techniques
New or experimental treatments
Ageing population
Changing health risks
Maturing healthcare insurance population more likely to make claim
More complex procedures
Wonder treatments
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8
Q

Identify 6 types of loyalty scheme

A
Profit sharing
Affinity groups
Member get member schemes
No claim bonus
Self improvement bonus
Loyalty bonus after first year
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9
Q

What is medical underwriting

A

The process by which an insurer assesses the risk of a pre-existing condition and where necessary excludes treatment or amend the policy terms

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10
Q

Identify 6 possible insurer cancer stances

A

No cover
Limited cover for the use of monoclonal antibody drugs either 1 or 3 years
Cover only where there is evidence of primary cancer
Use of NICE approved drugs only
Maximum amount any one year
NO restrictions

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11
Q

what is a rolling moratorium

A

ANy conditions to which the insured has had symptoms 5 years prior to purchasing the policy are excluded for first 2 years but if the condition becomes active gain in 2 years is subject to another 2 year moratorium

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12
Q

What is a fixed moratorium

A

As per the rolling moratorium but no requirement that member is free of symptoms before 2 years moratorium ends

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13
Q

If an insurer agrees to follow a previous insurers exclusions this is known as

A

CPME or switching exclusions

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14
Q

What is little t underwriting

A

Form plus telephone call

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15
Q

what is big t underwriting

A

All information provided on telephone no form completed

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16
Q

Identify 9 rating factors for PMI

A
Age
Marital status
Smoker?
Postcode
Previous claims
Hospital banding
Type of policy
Excess 
Lifestyle
17
Q

Identify 10 items which determine medical insurance premium

A
Hospital charges
Average length of stay
Classification of operation
Administration costs
REgulatory costs
Capital and solvency costs
Contingency
inflation
additional benefits
cost of third party services
underwriting claims and product design
age of insured
rate of IPT
sales and marketing costs
profit