Chapter 6 Antibacterial Drugs: Sulfanomides Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that destroy bacteria are?

A

Bactericidal

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2
Q

Drugs that slow or retard multiplication of bacteria?

A

Bacteriostatic

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3
Q

How should topical sulfonamides be applied?

A

Very thin layer over area

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4
Q

Complicated condition from sulfonamide therapy?

A

Crystallluria

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5
Q

What reaction comes from sulfazalazine?

A

Skin and urine color change

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6
Q

Two topical sulfonamides used for burns?

A

Mafenide and Silver Sulfadiazine (causes burning during applications)

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7
Q

What is SMZ-TMP used for?

A

UTI (take on empty stomach)

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8
Q

What is a reaction of Sulfasalazine therapy?

A

SJS (red wheels on face and neck)

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9
Q

What is complication of Sulfonamide therapy?

A

Thrombocytopenia

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10
Q

What is adverse effect to sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim?

A

Renal failure

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11
Q

What is adverse effect to sulfisoxazole?

A

Skin rash

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12
Q

Possible effect to diabetics using sulfazalazine?

A

Hypoglycemia

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13
Q

Best way to determine a drug to treat an infection is?

A

Culture and sensitivity

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14
Q

What are sulfonamides classified as?

A

Bacteriostatic ( because they only inhibit the folic acid in bacterial cell)

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15
Q

What are conditions sulfonamides are used for?

A

UTI, OTTIS MEDIA,ULCERATIVE COLITIS,BACTERIAL INFECTIONS

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16
Q

The 3 most common adverse reactions to Sulfonamide Therapy?

A

Leukopenia-decrease #wbc
Thrombocytopenia-decrease #platelets
Aplastic Aneemia-deficit rbc production in bone marrow

17
Q

Comply used for relief of &preventing UTI?

A

Cranberries and cranberry juice

18
Q

Who should be cautious in taking sulfonamides?

A

Older aged people(increase danger for renal impairment)

19
Q

What therapy causes sensitivity to light?

A

Sulfonamide therapy