Chapter 6 And 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Types of tables

A

Fixed
Floating
Tilt

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2
Q

Tables must be

A

Radiolucent so they attenuate little exit radiation

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3
Q

Tables must be

A

Flat and hard because it’s very for positioning

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4
Q

What are tables made from

A

Bakelite or carbon fiber they are also no scratch

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5
Q

What is AEC

A

Automatic Exposure Control

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6
Q

Where is the AEC

A

Under table or buckey

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7
Q

What are some accessories for a table

A

Foot board
Handles
Shoulder supports

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8
Q

What are some specialized equipment

A

Mammo
Tomography
CT
Uro units

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9
Q

What is a simulator

A

How to plot and treat cancer

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10
Q

What is therapy

A

Treatment for a disease

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11
Q

What does the main breaker do 1

A

Power control to X-ray

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12
Q

What does the exposure switch do 2

A

Starts exposure

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13
Q

What does the auto transformer do 3

A

Kvp selection

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14
Q

What does the timer circuit do 4

A

Exposure length

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15
Q

What does the step up transformer do 5

A

Increased voltage decrease amps

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16
Q

What does the four diode rectification unit do 6

A

Coverts AC to DC

17
Q

What does the filament circuit variable resistance do 7

A

Slows current flow

18
Q

What does the step down transformer do 8

A

Decrease voltage increase amps

19
Q

What does the X-ray tube do 9

A

Produces X-rays

20
Q

What does the rotor stator do 10

A

Spins anode

21
Q

What are the two common types of exposure switches

A

Milliamperage timer (manual setting mAs)
AEC timer

22
Q

What is the incoming line voltage

A

210-220 volts

23
Q

What are some things about single phase

A

Old
Not used
2 pulses per cycle
Voltage ripple is 100%
60 cycles in one second
120 peaks per second

24
Q

What are some things 3 phase 6 pulse and 12 pulse

A

Uses 3 different voltage wavelengths
Created by special generator winding
3 phase results in the potential difference dropping less than 100%
6 pulse = 60 cycles = 360 pulses per sec = 14% ripple
12 pulse = 60 cycles = 720 pulses per sec = 4% ripple

25
What are some thing about high frequency
Output is consistent Voltage ripple less than 1%
26
Capacitors (Mobile)
They store energy for mobile units But may continue to discharge after exposure Wave tail cutoff
27
Battery mobile
Plugged into wall AC
28
What does AEC do
Terminates exposure time Tech must set mA Kvp and photocell detector or ionization chamber Gives image consistency (brightness and contrast)
29
Types of AEC
1. Phototimer Old Used fluorescent screen that absorbs exit radiation Order is IR Screen PM tube 2. Ionization chamber Most common 3 air filled chambers Order is Pt Ionization Chamber IR
30
What is minimum response time
The shortest exposure time needed to create an image
31
What does AEC take into consideration
Size of pt Subject contrast Comp of pt Pathology SID The only thing it won’t is using different speed detectors in the Bucky
32
What is backup timer
Safety feature to not overheat the tube or over expose the pt Preset is 50-200% Will terminate exposure if AEC fails
33
What is density control
Increases or decreases the amount of radiation needed to be received by the photocell Usually increments of 25%
34
What is the #1 errors for AEC
Positioning
35
What can good collimation do
Accurate image brightness and contrast
36
What is APR
Anatomically Programed Radiography Everything is preselected based on part and position in the control panel