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Cosmetology 2021 > Chapter 6 Anatomy And Physiology > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Anatomy And Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the

A

Spinal cord

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2
Q

The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the

A

Receptors

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3
Q

Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are ____ nerves

A

Motor

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4
Q

An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a

A

Reflex

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5
Q

Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve

A

Deep peroneal nerve

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6
Q

Which vein collects blood from the capillaries and drains it to the veins the

A

Venue

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7
Q

There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body

A

8-10 pints

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8
Q

What color is the blood found in veins

A

Dark red

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9
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the brain eyes eyelids forehead and nose and internal ear

A

Internal carotid artery

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10
Q

The ___ artery Supplies blood to the little finger side of the arm

A

Ulnar

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11
Q

Specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds are

A

Glands

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12
Q

The ___ nerve affects the Muscle of the chin lower lip and external ear

A

Mandibular

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13
Q

The ___ Nerve is the sensory motor of nerves that with its branches supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand

A

Radial

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14
Q

Which type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation

A

Pulmonary

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15
Q

The ___ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids

A

Frontal

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16
Q

Where is the external jugular vein located

A

Neck

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17
Q

The clear fluid that helped carry waist and impurities away from the sales before it is reroute it back to the circulatory system is called

A

Lymph

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18
Q

The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system

A

Integumentary

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19
Q

Which glam plays a major role in sexual development sleep and metabolism

A

Pineal glad

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20
Q

The study of human body structures they can be seen with the naked eye is called

A

Anatomy

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21
Q

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is

A

Physiology

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22
Q

What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants

A

Cells

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23
Q

What is the color jelly like substance found inside cells

A

Proto plasm

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24
Q

The dents active Proto plasm found in the center of the cell is the

A

Nucleus

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25
Q

The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth and reproduction and self repair is

A

Cytoplasm

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26
Q

Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell

A

cell Membrane

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27
Q

The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells Is called

A

Mitosis

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28
Q

The cell does not need an adequate supply of ___ For mitosis to occur.

A

Waste products

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29
Q

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called

A

Tissue

30
Q

Which type of tissue supports protects and Binds together parts of the body

A

Connective tissue

31
Q

A technical term for fat is

A

Adipose tissue

32
Q

Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue

A

Epithelial

33
Q

The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is

A

Muscle tissue

34
Q

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called

A

Neurons

35
Q

The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the

A

Skeletal system

36
Q

With the exception of the teeth the hardest tissue in the body is

A

Bone

37
Q

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a

A

Joint

38
Q

The school is divided into two parts the cranium which protects the brain and the

A

Frontal Bone

39
Q

The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the school above the Nape is the

A

Occipital bone

40
Q

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the

A

Parietal bones

41
Q

The bone that forms the forehead is the

A

Frontal bone

42
Q

The light spongy bone between the eyesockets is called the

A

Ethmoid bone

43
Q

The ___ bones Form the bridge of the nose

A

Nasal

44
Q

The small thin bones located at the front inner wall of the Orbits are the

A

Lacrimal bones

45
Q

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the

A

Mandible

46
Q

The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and it’s muscles is the

A

Hyoid bone

47
Q

The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) Support of the ribs is the

A

Sternum

48
Q

The clavicle is also known as the

A

Collarbone

49
Q

The inner in larger bowl of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the

A

Ulna

50
Q

The largest bone of the arm extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the

A

Humerus

51
Q

What is another name for the wrist

A

Carpus

52
Q

Which bone forms the kneecap join

A

Patella

53
Q

How many bones make up the foot

A

26

54
Q

The navicular is one of the

A

Tarsal bones

55
Q

Which buddy system covers shapes and hold the skeletal system in place

A

Muscular system

56
Q

In Massage pressure on the muscle is directed from

A

Insertion to origin

57
Q

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the

A

Epicranius

58
Q

The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the

A

Occipitalis

59
Q

The Scalp muscle responsible for drawing back the scalp forward is the

A

Frontalis

60
Q

The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the

A

Sternocleidomastoideus

61
Q

What is the ring muscle of the eyesocket that controls the ability to close ones eyes

A

Orbicularis oculi

62
Q

The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the

A

Procerus

63
Q

Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back

A

Risorius muscle

64
Q

The ___ Muscles of the chess assist in the swinging movement of the arms

A

Pectoralis

65
Q

Muscles that straight in the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line are the

A

Extensors

66
Q

The extensor muscles involved With the bending of the wrists are the

A

Flexors

67
Q

The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the

A

Soleus

68
Q

Which muscle separates the toes

A

Abductor digiti minimi

69
Q

The scientific study of the structure and function and pathology of the nervous system is

A

Neurology

70
Q

The ___ Nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions

A

Central

71
Q

The ___ nervous system carry impulses or messages to the central nervous system

A

Peripheral

Cosmetology 2021 (1 decks)

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