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Cosmetology > Chapter 6- Anatomy > Flashcards

Chapter 6- Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

The human body has 8-10 pints of the nutritive fluid called

A

Blood

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2
Q

Food materials for cellular growth and self repair are found in

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

Vessels that carry blood to the heart are called

A

Veins

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4
Q

The brain and spinal cord are examples of

A

Nerve tissue

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5
Q

Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called

A

Arteries

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6
Q

The heart, lungs, kidneys, stomach, and intestines are called

A

Organs

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7
Q

The upper heart chambers are called

A

Atriums

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8
Q

The body system that serves as physical foundation is

A

Skeletal

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9
Q

The blood vascular system comprises heart, arteries, and

A

Capillaries

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10
Q

The scientific study of anatomy and functions of bones is

A

Osteology

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11
Q

The steady circulation of blood through the body controlled by

A

Circulatory

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12
Q

The body cage that serves as a protective frame work for heart, lungs, and other organs is the

A

Thorax

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13
Q

The muscles of the mouth are effected by

A

Buccal nerve

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14
Q

The place where 2 or more bones are connected

A

Joints

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15
Q

The largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body is the

A

Brain

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16
Q

The study of the structure, functions, and disease of muscles is

A

Myology

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17
Q

The place of attachment of muscle to immovable section of the skeleton is called

A

Origin

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18
Q

The muscle that covers top of skull is the

A

Epicranius

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19
Q

One of the muscles that controls the swinging movement of the arm is the

A

Trapezius

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20
Q

The 14 bones in the fingers in each hand are

A

Phalanges

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21
Q

The sensation of cold, touch, sight, and hearing are carried to the brain by

A

Sensory nerves

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22
Q

The U shaped bone that is called the Adam’s apple is called

A

Hyoid bone

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23
Q

The largest cranial nerve is the

A

5th

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24
Q

The portion of the skull that protects the brain is the

A

Cranium

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25
Q

The chief motor nerve of the face is the

A

7th facial nerve

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26
Q

Tissue is a group of ____ that preforms specific functions

A

Cells

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27
Q

The nerve that affects muscle of upper part of cheek is

A

Zygomatic

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28
Q

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called

A

Anabolism

29
Q

The clear yellowish fluid that circulates the lymphatic of the body is

A

Lymph

30
Q

The substance of which all living cells are composed is called

A

Protoplasm

31
Q

The fluid part of the blood in which platelets and blood cells flow is

A

Plasma

32
Q

Living plants and animal cells are enclosed by

A

Cell membrane

33
Q

Lymph is circulated through lymphatic vessels and filtered by

A

Lymph nodes

34
Q

The study of the structure of the human body that can only be seen by the naked eye is called

A

Anatomy

35
Q

Cells that contribute to the blood clotting process are

A

Platelets

36
Q

The muscle that rings the eye socket is the

A

Orbiculares oculi

37
Q

The tissue that serves as protective covering on body surface is called

A

Epithelial tissue

38
Q

The muscles that are starched to bones and controlled by will are

A

Striated

39
Q

The circulatory system includes these organs

A

Heart and blood vessels

40
Q

The two bones that form the bridge of the nose are

A

Nasal

41
Q

An important function of bone is producing red and ____ blood cells

A

White

42
Q

The bones of the forearm are the ulna and

A

Radius

43
Q

The 2 bones that form the sides and crown of cranium are

A

Parietal

44
Q

What bones form the sides of the head?

A

Temporal

45
Q

The group of specialized glands affecting development and sexual activities is

A

Endocrine system

46
Q

The digestive system is also called the

A

Gastrointestinal

47
Q

The sweat and oil glands of the skin are

A

Duct glands

48
Q

Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are all examples of

A

Hormones

49
Q

The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotated the head is the

A

Sternocleidomastoids

50
Q

The interior of the heart contains the atria and

A

Ventricle

51
Q

The part of nerve cell or neuron that sends impulses away from cell body to other neurons, glad, or muscles is

A

Axon

52
Q

One of the 4 principle nerve of the arm and hand that supplies the fingers is

A

Digital nerve

53
Q

A branch of the 5th nerve effecting the external ear and skin above the temple is the

A

Auriculotemporal never

54
Q

The cervical nerve that effects front and sides of neck as far down as the breast bone is

A

Cervical nerve

55
Q

The point and lower side of nose are effected by

A

Nasal nerve

56
Q

The nerve that originates at the spinal cord is the

A

Cervical nerve

57
Q

The skin of forehead and eyebrows is effected by

A

Supraorbital nerve

58
Q

The membrane that encloses the heart is the

A

Pericardium

59
Q

Blood is composed of red and white blood corpuscles, platelets, plasma, and

A

Hemoglobin

60
Q

The 2 arteries that are the main supply to arms and hands are ulnar

A

And radial

61
Q

Hemoglobin which gives blood red color is found in ___ blood cells

A

Red

62
Q

2 branches of internal corated artery that are important to know is the supaorbital and

A

Infraorbital

63
Q

One crucial function that blood preforms is carrying nutritious substances to all

A

Body cells

64
Q

The artery that supplies blood to the temples is the

A

Middle

65
Q

The brain, eyes, eyelids, and nose are supplied blood by internal

A

Corated artery

66
Q

Internal maxillary artery is also known as

A

Facial artery

67
Q

The artery that supplies blood to upper lip and nose region is

A

Superior labial artery

68
Q

The sensory motor nerve that with its branches supplies the thumb side of arm and back of hand is the

A

Radial nerve

Cosmetology (5 decks)

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