Chapter 6 Abbreviations Flashcards
AFP
alpha-fetoprotein - tumor marker for liver cancer
alk phos
alkaline phosphatase
ALT
alanine transaminase - enzyme measured to evaluate liver function in blood
AST
aspartate transaminase - enzyme measured to evaluate liver function in blood
BE
barium enema
BM
bowel movement
BRBPR
bright red blood per rectum - hematochezia
CD
celiac disease
CT
computed tomography
EGD
esophagogastroduedenoscopy
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
EUS
endoscopic ultrasonography
FOBT
fecal occult blood test
G tube
gastrostomy tube - feeding tube
GB
gallbladder
GERD
gatroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
HBV
hepatitis B virus
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis)
J tube
jejunostomy tube - feeding tube
LAC
laparoscopic-assisted colectomy
LFTs
liver function tests - alk phos, bilirubin, AST, ALT
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
NASH
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (fatty liver)
NG tube
nasogastric tube
NPO
nothing by mouth
PEG tube
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube - feeding tube
PTHC
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
Intravenous TPN solutions typically contain sugar (dextrose), proteins (amino acids), electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), and vitamins.
T tube
special tube (shaped like the letter
T) placed in the bile duct for drainage into a small pouch (bile bag) on the outside of the body