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Anatomy and Terminology 1 > Chapter 6 Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein - tumor marker for liver cancer

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2
Q

alk phos

A

alkaline phosphatase

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3
Q

ALT

A

alanine transaminase - enzyme measured to evaluate liver function in blood

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4
Q

AST

A

aspartate transaminase - enzyme measured to evaluate liver function in blood

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5
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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6
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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7
Q

BRBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum - hematochezia

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8
Q

CD

A

celiac disease

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9
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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10
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduedenoscopy

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11
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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12
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasonography

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13
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

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14
Q

G tube

A

gastrostomy tube - feeding tube

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15
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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16
Q

GERD

A

gatroesophageal reflux disease

17
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

18
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

19
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis)

20
Q

J tube

A

jejunostomy tube - feeding tube

21
Q

LAC

A

laparoscopic-assisted colectomy

22
Q

LFTs

A

liver function tests - alk phos, bilirubin, AST, ALT

23
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

24
Q

NASH

A

nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (fatty liver)

25
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

26
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

27
Q

PEG tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube - feeding tube

28
Q

PTHC

A

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

29
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

30
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition
Intravenous TPN solutions typically contain sugar (dextrose), proteins (amino acids), electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), and vitamins.

31
Q

T tube

A

special tube (shaped like the letter
T) placed in the bile duct for drainage into a small pouch (bile bag) on the outside of the body

Anatomy and Terminology 1 (2 decks)

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