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Final Test Questions And Answers > Chapter 6-9 > Flashcards

Chapter 6-9 Flashcards

1
Q

the meaning of I/M injection?

A

intramuscular

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2
Q

what is a Intramuscular injection

A

vaccine
pain medication
antibiotic

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3
Q

ID means

A

intradermal

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4
Q

what test for intradermal

A

PPD test (tuberculosis)

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5
Q

iv means

A

intravenous

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6
Q

intravenous is used for ?

A

5% dextrose
blood transfusion
antibiotic
09%nacl(salt)

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7
Q

s/c mean

A

subcutaneous

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8
Q

what are the heart chambers names?

A

rt.atrium
Lt.atrium
rt.ventricle
Lt.ventricle

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9
Q

what separate right and left heart?

A

septum

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10
Q

apex of heart form by what artery?

A

Lt.ventricle

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11
Q

what is the kidney function test?

A

bun, serum creatinine

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12
Q

what is a liver function test?

A

ast, alt

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13
Q

what is in a thyroid function test?

A

tsh(thyroid stimulating hormone)
t3
t4

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14
Q

what are the names of the valves in the heart?

A

rt.atrio ventricular valve
Lt. atrio ventricular valve
aortic valve
pulmonary valve

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15
Q

when performing black typing what tube top color we use?

A

red tube top

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16
Q

what color tube top we use when performing a blood culture?

A

yellow tub top

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17
Q

we use lavender tube top for these four ?

A

cbc(complete blood count )
RBC
wbc
platelets

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18
Q

grey top tube is used for what procedure reading?

A

glucose

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19
Q

lavender tube top contains what?

A

EDTA(ethylenediamineteraacetate)

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20
Q

what does artery of blood gas contain?

A

co2
o2
and pH of blood (acid base balance of blood

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21
Q

hyponatremia does what?

A

decrease serum sodium

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22
Q

hyperglycemia does what?

A

to much sugar in serium

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23
Q

PT and PTT we use what tube top color?

A

light blue

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24
Q

hypoglycemia has what?

A

less sugar in serum/blood

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25
Q

royal blue tube top is use for what?

A

alcohol detection

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26
Q

anaphylactic shock use if?

A

allergic reaction to a bee sting or peanuts

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27
Q

what we use if patient has an anaphylactic shock?

A

epi pen

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28
Q

what is the functions of wbc( white blood cells)?

A

form antibody

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29
Q

what is the function of hemoglobin found in RBC ?

A

it carrys o2 and co2 in blood

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30
Q

anaemia means

A

decrease in hemoglobin concentration

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31
Q

what we call an increase in wbc?

A

leucocytosis

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32
Q

what is the name which decreases in wbc?

A

leucopenia

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33
Q

the meaning of hyperlipidemia?

A

excess/ too much

fat on the serum

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34
Q

Blue stopper tube contains?

A

sodium citrate

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35
Q

Green tube top contains

A

lithium heparin and sodium heparin

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36
Q

gray tube top contains?

A

sodium fluoride
sodium fluoride w/thymol
potassium oxalate

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37
Q

yellow tube top contains?

A

sodium polyanetholesulfonate

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38
Q

red tube top contains?

A

nothing

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39
Q

tiger tube tops contain?

A

clit activator & gel for serum separation

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40
Q

royal blue tube top contains

A

nothing

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41
Q

what test is used for royal blue tube tops?

A

toxicology studies

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42
Q

what test is used for tiger top tube & red top tube?

A

serum determinations

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43
Q

what test used for yellow tube top?

A

blood cultures

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44
Q

petechiae meaning

A

small red spot on the skin due to hemorrhage underlying tissue.

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45
Q

meaning of venipuncture

A

procedure in which sharp object is inserted into a vein for blood drawing

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46
Q

what is green tube top use for

A

green tube top

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47
Q

anything with hyper means

A

too much

48
Q

anything with lipid in it means

A

fat

49
Q

anything that has Mia in the word means

A

serum/blood

50
Q

what are two main sites for dermal puncture?

A

heel & finger types (middle finger & ring finger )

51
Q

which is the followings indication for dermal puncture

A

infant blood collection,
blood glucose test,
blood typing

52
Q

what are the needle gauge/lumen we use?

A

18g(largest) used in the doctors office

23g(smallest)used in hospitals

53
Q

what does ABG mean

A

Arterial blood gas

54
Q

what test is used for ABG

A

analysis blood gas

55
Q

which artery we use for ABG?

A

radial femoral

56
Q

A hospital acquired infection is called?

A

nosocomial infection

57
Q

what is an insect borne infection?

A

Lyme disease(tick)

58
Q

increase in RBC is what?

A

erythocytosis

59
Q

the increase in platelet count is?

A

thromocytosis

60
Q

decrease in platelet count is called

A

thrombocytopenia

61
Q

what does wbc do to you?

A

protects against infections

62
Q

the functions of RBC

A

transport O2 and CO2

63
Q

what are the functions of platelets called?

A

blood clots

64
Q

how far do you tie the tourniquet?

A

3 (2 fingers =1inch)

65
Q

when labeling the blood tubes which below is correct?

A

patient name
DOB
Date of Blood

66
Q

tuberculosis is transmitted by

A

droplet infection

67
Q

how long do u leave the tourniquet on?

A

no longer then 60seconds (1min)

68
Q

blood culture are taking for what detection?

A

bacteria

69
Q

influenza vaccine is for?

A

flu

70
Q

where is the influenza shot given?

A

Deltoid (upper shoulder)

71
Q

site of intramuscular injection

A

gluteus maxiums

72
Q

nosocromial infection means

A

patient got this by admit in the hospital

73
Q

which is the following is insect born disease

A

tick bite

74
Q

which cell is deficient on HIV patient

A

CD4

75
Q

which of the following is NOT part of WBC

A

thrombocyte

76
Q

performing venipuncture hand washing is necessary for

A

prevent infection

77
Q

to disinfection the skin we use

A

70% isopropyl (alchol pad)

78
Q

if allergic to 70% isopropyl what we use

A

iodine

79
Q

testing alcohol intake by patient which of the following we should NOT USE

A

70% isopropyl

80
Q

in surgery what solution we use

A

iodine

81
Q

another name for platelets

A

thrombocyte

82
Q

What is the fun tio. for thrombocyte

A

clot formation

83
Q

what tube you use for testing lead poisoning

A

royal blue

84
Q

what’s the source of getting lead poisoning

A

old house

water insulation

85
Q

lab

A

blood lead level

86
Q

blood groups

A

abo group

rh factor

87
Q

what is the type of blood groups

A

both

88
Q

lipids we see on blood work

A

hdl(good cholesterol)
ldl(bad cholesterol)
tg(bad cholesterol)
total cholesterol(bad cholesterol)

89
Q

the substance help to blood clot

A

vitamin C

90
Q

decrease count of RBC

A

anaemia

91
Q

co.plete blood count for CBC

A 
hematocrit
hemoglobin
RBC count
wbc count
platelet counts
92
Q

pt

A

prothrombin time

93
Q

ptt

A

patrial thromboplastin time

94
Q

what is the color of lavender

A

purple

95
Q

functions of plasma protein

A

transport protein
clotting factor
maintain vessel pressure

96
Q

HIV is Transmitted by

A

needle
unprotected sex
blood

97
Q

blood draw needles should be discarded where

A

sharp container

98
Q

random blood glucose testing

A

HBA1C

99
Q

HBA1C detect blood sugar for at least

A

3moths

100
Q

another name for HBA1C

A

glycocylate hemoglobin

101
Q

glucometer is used for what test

A

blood lipid

blood sugar

102
Q

low dose aspirins strength

A

81mg

103
Q

another name for aspirine

A

anticoagulant

blood thinner

104
Q

what is anticoagulant

A

aspirins
warfarin
heparin

105
Q

taking aspirine regular

A

helps prevent heart disease

106
Q

what blood vessel open on Lt. atrium

A

pulmonary vein

107
Q

largest part of body

A

aorta

108
Q

function of spleen

A

antibody
remove RBC, platelets,wbc, when life span is finished
remove encapsulated bacteria from blood

109
Q

which of the following electrolytes deficiency can cause confusion disorientation

A

sodium

110
Q

3 layers of artery is

A

tunica externa, media, intima

111
Q

blood culture test done for

A

bacteria

112
Q

HYPERKALEMIA

A

too much potassium

113
Q

phlebotomby complications

A

hematoma

114
Q

cellular component response for transport of hemoglobin

A

RBC

115
Q

tuberculosis is transmitted by

A

droplet

Final Test Questions And Answers (1 decks)

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