Chapter 6-9 Flashcards
1
Q
the meaning of I/M injection?
A
intramuscular
2
Q
what is a Intramuscular injection
A
vaccine
pain medication
antibiotic
3
Q
ID means
A
intradermal
4
Q
what test for intradermal
A
PPD test (tuberculosis)
5
Q
iv means
A
intravenous
6
Q
intravenous is used for ?
A
5% dextrose
blood transfusion
antibiotic
09%nacl(salt)
7
Q
s/c mean
A
subcutaneous
8
Q
what are the heart chambers names?
A
rt.atrium
Lt.atrium
rt.ventricle
Lt.ventricle
9
Q
what separate right and left heart?
A
septum
10
Q
apex of heart form by what artery?
A
Lt.ventricle
11
Q
what is the kidney function test?
A
bun, serum creatinine
12
Q
what is a liver function test?
A
ast, alt
13
Q
what is in a thyroid function test?
A
tsh(thyroid stimulating hormone)
t3
t4
14
Q
what are the names of the valves in the heart?
A
rt.atrio ventricular valve
Lt. atrio ventricular valve
aortic valve
pulmonary valve
15
Q
when performing black typing what tube top color we use?
A
red tube top
16
Q
what color tube top we use when performing a blood culture?
A
yellow tub top
17
Q
we use lavender tube top for these four ?
A
cbc(complete blood count )
RBC
wbc
platelets
18
Q
grey top tube is used for what procedure reading?
A
glucose
19
Q
lavender tube top contains what?
A
EDTA(ethylenediamineteraacetate)
20
Q
what does artery of blood gas contain?
A
co2
o2
and pH of blood (acid base balance of blood
21
Q
hyponatremia does what?
A
decrease serum sodium
22
Q
hyperglycemia does what?
A
to much sugar in serium
23
Q
PT and PTT we use what tube top color?
A
light blue
24
Q
hypoglycemia has what?
A
less sugar in serum/blood
25
royal blue tube top is use for what?
alcohol detection
26
anaphylactic shock use if?
allergic reaction to a bee sting or peanuts
27
what we use if patient has an anaphylactic shock?
epi pen
28
what is the functions of wbc( white blood cells)?
form antibody
29
what is the function of hemoglobin found in RBC ?
it carrys o2 and co2 in blood
30
anaemia means
decrease in hemoglobin concentration
31
what we call an increase in wbc?
leucocytosis
32
what is the name which decreases in wbc?
leucopenia
33
the meaning of hyperlipidemia?
excess/ too much
| fat on the serum
34
Blue stopper tube contains?
sodium citrate
35
Green tube top contains
lithium heparin and sodium heparin
36
gray tube top contains?
sodium fluoride
sodium fluoride w/thymol
potassium oxalate
37
yellow tube top contains?
sodium polyanetholesulfonate
38
red tube top contains?
nothing
39
tiger tube tops contain?
clit activator & gel for serum separation
40
royal blue tube top contains
nothing
41
what test is used for royal blue tube tops?
toxicology studies
42
what test is used for tiger top tube & red top tube?
serum determinations
43
what test used for yellow tube top?
blood cultures
44
petechiae meaning
small red spot on the skin due to hemorrhage underlying tissue.
45
meaning of venipuncture
procedure in which sharp object is inserted into a vein for blood drawing
46
what is green tube top use for
green tube top
47
anything with hyper means
too much
48
anything with lipid in it means
fat
49
anything that has Mia in the word means
serum/blood
50
what are two main sites for dermal puncture?
heel & finger types (middle finger & ring finger )
51
which is the followings indication for dermal puncture
infant blood collection,
blood glucose test,
blood typing
52
what are the needle gauge/lumen we use?
18g(largest) used in the doctors office
| 23g(smallest)used in hospitals
53
what does ABG mean
Arterial blood gas
54
what test is used for ABG
analysis blood gas
55
which artery we use for ABG?
radial femoral
56
A hospital acquired infection is called?
nosocomial infection
57
what is an insect borne infection?
Lyme disease(tick)
58
increase in RBC is what?
erythocytosis
59
the increase in platelet count is?
thromocytosis
60
decrease in platelet count is called
thrombocytopenia
61
what does wbc do to you?
protects against infections
62
the functions of RBC
transport O2 and CO2
63
what are the functions of platelets called?
blood clots
64
how far do you tie the tourniquet?
3 (2 fingers =1inch)
65
when labeling the blood tubes which below is correct?
patient name
DOB
Date of Blood
66
tuberculosis is transmitted by
droplet infection
67
how long do u leave the tourniquet on?
no longer then 60seconds (1min)
68
blood culture are taking for what detection?
bacteria
69
influenza vaccine is for?
flu
70
where is the influenza shot given?
Deltoid (upper shoulder)
71
site of intramuscular injection
gluteus maxiums
72
nosocromial infection means
patient got this by admit in the hospital
73
which is the following is insect born disease
tick bite
74
which cell is deficient on HIV patient
CD4
75
which of the following is NOT part of WBC
thrombocyte
76
performing venipuncture hand washing is necessary for
prevent infection
77
to disinfection the skin we use
70% isopropyl (alchol pad)
78
if allergic to 70% isopropyl what we use
iodine
79
testing alcohol intake by patient which of the following we should NOT USE
70% isopropyl
80
in surgery what solution we use
iodine
81
another name for platelets
thrombocyte
82
What is the fun tio. for thrombocyte
clot formation
83
what tube you use for testing lead poisoning
royal blue
84
what's the source of getting lead poisoning
old house
| water insulation
85
lab
blood lead level
86
blood groups
abo group
rh factor
87
what is the type of blood groups
both
88
lipids we see on blood work
hdl(good cholesterol)
ldl(bad cholesterol)
tg(bad cholesterol)
total cholesterol(bad cholesterol)
89
the substance help to blood clot
vitamin C
90
decrease count of RBC
anaemia
91
co.plete blood count for CBC
```
hematocrit
hemoglobin
RBC count
wbc count
platelet counts
```
92
pt
prothrombin time
93
ptt
patrial thromboplastin time
94
what is the color of lavender
purple
95
functions of plasma protein
transport protein
clotting factor
maintain vessel pressure
96
HIV is Transmitted by
needle
unprotected sex
blood
97
blood draw needles should be discarded where
sharp container
98
random blood glucose testing
HBA1C
99
HBA1C detect blood sugar for at least
3moths
100
another name for HBA1C
glycocylate hemoglobin
101
glucometer is used for what test
blood lipid
| blood sugar
102
low dose aspirins strength
81mg
103
another name for aspirine
anticoagulant
| blood thinner
104
what is anticoagulant
aspirins
warfarin
heparin
105
taking aspirine regular
helps prevent heart disease
106
what blood vessel open on Lt. atrium
pulmonary vein
107
largest part of body
aorta
108
function of spleen
antibody
remove RBC, platelets,wbc, when life span is finished
remove encapsulated bacteria from blood
109
which of the following electrolytes deficiency can cause confusion disorientation
sodium
110
3 layers of artery is
tunica externa, media, intima
111
blood culture test done for
bacteria
112
HYPERKALEMIA
too much potassium
113
phlebotomby complications
hematoma
114
cellular component response for transport of hemoglobin
RBC
115
tuberculosis is transmitted by
droplet
