Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What Muscles are overactive/short when a client has Pronation Distortion Syndrome?

A
Get - Gastrocnemius
Some - Soleus 
Puppies - Peroneals 
Acting - Adductors 
In- Iliotibial head
Happy - Hip flexor complex 
Books - Bicep femoris (short head)
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2
Q

Which muscles are long/under active when a person has Pronation Distortion Syndrome?

A
Allow - Anterior tibialis 
People - Posterior tibialis 
Vices - Vastus medialis 
Get - Gluteus medius/Maximus 
Happy- Hip external rotators
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3
Q

Which altered joint mechanics are increased in Pronation Distortion Syndrome?

A

Knee Adduction
Knee Internal Rotation
Foot Pronation
Foot external rotation

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4
Q

Which Altered Joint Mechanics are decreased during Pronation Distortion Syndrome?

A

Ankle dorsiflexion

Ankle inversion

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5
Q

Subjective Information

A

General and medical history

Occupation, lifestyle, medical and personal information

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6
Q

Objective Information

A
Physiologic assessments 
Body composition testing 
Cardiorespiratory assessments 
Static and dynamic postural assessments 
Performance assessments
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7
Q

Effects of ankle sprains on human movement system.

A

Ankle sprains have been shown to decrease neural control to the gluteus medius/Maximus muscles. This can lead to poor control of lower extremities during functional activities and lead to injury.

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8
Q

Effects of Knee Injuries involving ligaments

A

Knee injuries can cause a decrease in the neural control to muscles that stabilize the patella (knee cap) and lead to further injury.

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9
Q

Effects of low back injuries on human movement system

A

Low back injuries can cause decreased neural control to stabilizing muscles of the core, resulting in poor stabilization of the spine.

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10
Q

Effects of shoulder injuries on the human movement system?

A

Shoulder injuries cause altered neural control of the rotator cuff muscles, which can lead to instability of the shoulder joint during functional activities.

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11
Q

Heart Rate Training Zones

A

Zone 1: 65-75%
Zone 2: 76-85%
Zone 3: 86-95%

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12
Q

Lower Crossed Syndrome

Short muscles

A
Got -Gastrocnemius 
Some -Soleus
Heavenly -Hip Flexor Complex 
Apples -Adductors 
Last -Latissimus Dorsi 
Evening- Erector Spinae
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13
Q

Lower Crossed Syndrome

Lengthened Muscles

A
All - Anterior Tibialis 
Party - Posterior Tibialis
Girls - Gluteus Maximus/Medius 
Talk - Transverse Abdominus 
Idiotically - Internal Oblique
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14
Q

Upper Crossed Syndrome

Short muscles

A
United - Upper Trapezius 
Lovers - Levator Scapulae 
Show - Sternocleidomastoid 
Separated - Scalenes 
Lovers - Latissimus Dorsi 
To - Teres Major 
Stop - Subscapularis 
Pretending - Pectoralis Major/minor
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15
Q

Upper Crossed Syndrome

Lengthened Muscles

A
Digging - Deep Cervical Flexors 
Sand - Serrated Anterior
Randomly - Rhomboids 
Makes - Mid Trapezius 
Living - Lower trapezius
Things - Teres Minor
Inflate - Infraspinatus
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