Chapter 6, 7 & 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Relationship

A

A bond or connection you have with other people.

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2
Q

Friendship

A

A significant relationship between two people that is based on trust, caring, and consideration.

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3
Q

Citizenship

A

The way you conduct yourself as a member of the community.

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4
Q

Role

A

The parts you play in your relationships.

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5
Q

Cooperation

A

Working together for the good of all.

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6
Q

Compromise

A

A problem-solving method in which each participant gives up something to reach a solution that satisfies everyone.

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7
Q

Prejudice

A

An unfair opinion or judgment of a particular group of people.

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8
Q

Stereotype

A

Exaggerated or oversimplified beliefs about people who belong to a certain group.

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9
Q

Tolerance

A

The ability to accept others’ differences.

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10
Q

Bullying

A

Deliberately harming or threatening another person who cannot easily defend himself or herself.

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11
Q

Hazing

A

Making others perform certain tasks in order to join the group.

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12
Q

Aggressive

A

Overly forceful, pushy, or hostile.

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13
Q

Passive

A

Unwilling or unable to express thoughts and feelings in a direct or firm manner.

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14
Q

Assertive

A

Expressing your views clearly and respectfully.

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15
Q

“I” message

A

A statement that focuses on your feelings rather than on someone else’s behavior.

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16
Q

Active listening

A

Paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating.

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17
Q

Body language

A

Nonverbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, behaviors, and posture.

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18
Q

Siblings

A

Brothers or sisters.

19
Q

Nuclear family

A

Two parents and one or more children living in the same space.

20
Q

Blended family

A

A married couple and their children from previous marriages.

21
Q

Extended family

A

A family that includes additional relatives beyond parents and children.

22
Q

Foster care

A

The temporary placement of children in the homes of adults who are not related to them.

23
Q

Affirmation

A

Positive feedback that helps others feel appreciated and supported.

24
Q

Separation

A

A decision by two married people to live apart from each other.

25
Q

Divorce

A

A legal end to a marriage contract.

26
Q

Custody

A

The legal right to make decisions affecting children and the responsibility of their care.

27
Q

Abuse

A

The physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.

28
Q

Domestic violence

A

Act of violence involving family members.

29
Q

Spousal abuse

A

Domestic violence or any other form of abuse directed at a spouse.

30
Q

Child abuse

A

Domestic abuse directed at a child.

31
Q

Neglect

A

The failure to provide for a child’s basic needs.

32
Q

Elder abuse

A

The abuse or neglect of older family members.

33
Q

Cycle of violence

A

Pattern of repeating violent or abusive behaviors from one generation to the next.

34
Q

Crisis Center

A

A facility that offers advice and support to people dealing with personal emergencies.

35
Q

Platonic friendship

A

A friendship with a member of the opposite gender in which there is affection but the two people are not considered a couple.

36
Q

Clique

A

A small circle of friends, usually with similar backgrounds or tastes, who exclude people viewed as outsiders.

37
Q

Peer pressure

A

The influence that people your age may have on you.

38
Q

Harassment

A

Persistently annoying others.

39
Q

Manipulation

A

An indirect, dishonest way to control or influence others.

40
Q

Priorities

A

The goals, tasks, values, and activities that you judge to be more important than others.

41
Q

Intimacy

A

Closeness between two people that develops over time.

42
Q

Infatuation

A

Exaggerated feelings of passion.

43
Q

Self-control

A

A person’s ability to use responsibility to override emotions.

44
Q

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

A

Infectious diseases spread from person to person through sexual contact.