Chapter 6, 7 & 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Relationship

A

A bond or connection you have with other people.

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2
Q

Friendship

A

A significant relationship between two people that is based on trust, caring, and consideration.

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3
Q

Citizenship

A

The way you conduct yourself as a member of the community.

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4
Q

Role

A

The parts you play in your relationships.

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5
Q

Cooperation

A

Working together for the good of all.

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6
Q

Compromise

A

A problem-solving method in which each participant gives up something to reach a solution that satisfies everyone.

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7
Q

Prejudice

A

An unfair opinion or judgment of a particular group of people.

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8
Q

Stereotype

A

Exaggerated or oversimplified beliefs about people who belong to a certain group.

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9
Q

Tolerance

A

The ability to accept others’ differences.

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10
Q

Bullying

A

Deliberately harming or threatening another person who cannot easily defend himself or herself.

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11
Q

Hazing

A

Making others perform certain tasks in order to join the group.

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12
Q

Aggressive

A

Overly forceful, pushy, or hostile.

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13
Q

Passive

A

Unwilling or unable to express thoughts and feelings in a direct or firm manner.

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14
Q

Assertive

A

Expressing your views clearly and respectfully.

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15
Q

“I” message

A

A statement that focuses on your feelings rather than on someone else’s behavior.

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16
Q

Active listening

A

Paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating.

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17
Q

Body language

A

Nonverbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, behaviors, and posture.

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18
Q

Siblings

A

Brothers or sisters.

19
Q

Nuclear family

A

Two parents and one or more children living in the same space.

20
Q

Blended family

A

A married couple and their children from previous marriages.

21
Q

Extended family

A

A family that includes additional relatives beyond parents and children.

22
Q

Foster care

A

The temporary placement of children in the homes of adults who are not related to them.

23
Q

Affirmation

A

Positive feedback that helps others feel appreciated and supported.

24
Q

Separation

A

A decision by two married people to live apart from each other.

25
Divorce
A legal end to a marriage contract.
26
Custody
The legal right to make decisions affecting children and the responsibility of their care.
27
Abuse
The physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.
28
Domestic violence
Act of violence involving family members.
29
Spousal abuse
Domestic violence or any other form of abuse directed at a spouse.
30
Child abuse
Domestic abuse directed at a child.
31
Neglect
The failure to provide for a child's basic needs.
32
Elder abuse
The abuse or neglect of older family members.
33
Cycle of violence
Pattern of repeating violent or abusive behaviors from one generation to the next.
34
Crisis Center
A facility that offers advice and support to people dealing with personal emergencies.
35
Platonic friendship
A friendship with a member of the opposite gender in which there is affection but the two people are not considered a couple.
36
Clique
A small circle of friends, usually with similar backgrounds or tastes, who exclude people viewed as outsiders.
37
Peer pressure
The influence that people your age may have on you.
38
Harassment
Persistently annoying others.
39
Manipulation
An indirect, dishonest way to control or influence others.
40
Priorities
The goals, tasks, values, and activities that you judge to be more important than others.
41
Intimacy
Closeness between two people that develops over time.
42
Infatuation
Exaggerated feelings of passion.
43
Self-control
A person's ability to use responsibility to override emotions.
44
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Infectious diseases spread from person to person through sexual contact.