chapter 6 & 7

Question 1

reactive

Answer 1

method once the behavior has already occurred

Question 2

proactive

Answer 2

preventing behavior from occurring

Question 3

reinforcement

Answer 3

increase behavior

Question 4

punishment

Answer 4

decrease behavior

Question 5

positive reinforcement

Answer 5

adding something to increase a behavior

Question 6

negative reinforcement

Answer 6

taking something away to increase a behavior

Question 7

positive punishment

Answer 7

adding something to decrease a behavior

Question 8

negative punishment

Answer 8

taking something away to decrease a behavior

Question 9

premack principle

Answer 9

reinforcing a target behavior by awarding some privilege to engage in a more desired behavior afterward (first, then)

Question 10

fixed ratio

Answer 10

reinforcement is delivered after a predictable number of responses

Question 11

variable ratio

Answer 11

reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses

Question 12

fixed interval

Answer 12

reinforcement is delivered at predictable time intervals

Question 13

variable interval

Answer 13

reinforcement is delivered at unpredictable time intervals

Question 14

task analysis

Answer 14

breaks down a skills into its tasks or related subtasks

Question 15

ecological task analysis

Answer 15

breaks down parts of the environment to the learner

Question 16

who had the idea of the fully functioning self ?

Answer 16

carl rogers

Question 17

fully functioning self theory

Answer 17

ideal self (open to experience, expresses feelings) and actual self (way a person sees self). the closer the match between selves more fully functioning