chapter 6/7 Flashcards

1
Q

what is true about neurotransmitters and neuromodulators

A

convey info among neurons (endogenous ligands)

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2
Q

how does botox therapeutically produce paresis in overactive muscles

A

releases ach at neuromuscular junction

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3
Q

Supported by functional MRI which shows that functional areas of the brain are activated during specific movements, rehabilitation optimizing the brain’s neuroplasticity is best done following a rehabilitation approach using:

A

task-specific training

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4
Q

Which of the following is the structural part of a neuron that releases a neurotransmitter?

A

presynaptic terminal

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5
Q

ACh receptor subtypes include:

A

nicotinic and muscarinic

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6
Q

characteristics of neuroplasticity

A

Habituation
plasticity
Cellular recovery after injury

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7
Q

what is ESPS

A

excitatory postsynaptic potential

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8
Q

Neurons that are deprived of oxygen for a prolonged period:

A

die and do not regenerate

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9
Q

An athlete has a non-sports related accident and cuts partway through his right forearm, severing his radial nerve close to the elbow. He is coming to the training room for AT, PT and OT . Recovery of sensory and motor function of his foream and hand will take approximately how long?

A

Approximately 12 months

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10
Q

Recovery from axonal injury in the PNS occurs through the process of:

A

regeneration

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11
Q

The key molecule responsible for release of neurotransmitter from a presynaptic vesicle is:

A

calcium

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12
Q

Cells in the PNS that produce myelin and nerve growth factor

A

Schwann cells

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13
Q

Learning an individual’s name is possible because of::

A

long term potentiation

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