Chapter 6 Flashcards
Minerals ofter clues about how a rock ____________
Forms
Nonliving, natural substances that make up rock are called_________
Minerals
Minerals can be identified by their _______________ color, ____________ luster and streak
Properties hardness
Minerals are building blocks of _________
Rocks
A rock that forms from melted rock is __________ rock
Igneous
Melted rock, called ________, cools and hardens to form ingenious rock
Magma
Igneous rock classified by how quickly they _______ and the size of the mineral grains that form
Cools
Layers of substances are pressed and cemented together to form ________ rock
Sedimentary
Scientists compare the position of layered rocks to find a rock’s ____ age
Relative
A rock layer of any ________ in that rock have the same relative age
Fossil
If you look at soil with a hand lens, you will find small pieces of rock, minerals, and_______
Humus
You might not see them, but soil is made up of ____ air and ______ as well
Water living things
When plants and animals die ____ and fungi decompo Ethel
Bacteria
All layers of a soil profile are called ______ and include topsoil _________ and weathered ________
Horizons supsil bedrock
The property of soil that refers to the size of soil,
Particularly is called ___
Texture