Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Minerals ofter clues about how a rock ____________

A

Forms

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2
Q

Nonliving, natural substances that make up rock are called_________

A

Minerals

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3
Q

Minerals can be identified by their _______________ color, ____________ luster and streak

A

Properties hardness

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4
Q

Minerals are building blocks of _________

A

Rocks

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5
Q

A rock that forms from melted rock is __________ rock

A

Igneous

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6
Q

Melted rock, called ________, cools and hardens to form ingenious rock

A

Magma

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7
Q

Igneous rock classified by how quickly they _______ and the size of the mineral grains that form

A

Cools

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8
Q

Layers of substances are pressed and cemented together to form ________ rock

A

Sedimentary

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9
Q

Scientists compare the position of layered rocks to find a rock’s ____ age

A

Relative

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10
Q

A rock layer of any ________ in that rock have the same relative age

A

Fossil

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11
Q

If you look at soil with a hand lens, you will find small pieces of rock, minerals, and_______

A

Humus

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12
Q

You might not see them, but soil is made up of ____ air and ______ as well

A

Water living things

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13
Q

When plants and animals die ____ and fungi decompo Ethel

A

Bacteria

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14
Q

All layers of a soil profile are called ______ and include topsoil _________ and weathered ________

A

Horizons supsil bedrock

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15
Q

The property of soil that refers to the size of soil,

Particularly is called ___

A

Texture

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16
Q

Other properties of soil are color

A

Permission

17
Q

I am the name for a layer of a soil

A

Horizon

18
Q

I am the layer of soil under the top soil

A

Subsoil

19
Q

If the soil not hold o

Another water it couls

A

Dry up