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Human diseases > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

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2
Q

Blood vessels

A

Arteries
Gains
Capillaries

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3
Q

Circulatory system

A

Hart and blood vessels

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4
Q

What is the function of circulatory system?

A

1.Delivers oxygen and nutrients needed for metabolism to the tissues
2. Carry waste products from cellar metabolism
3.

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5
Q

What are the 2 systems that make up the circulatory system?

A
  1. systematic

2. pulmonary

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6
Q

THe heart pumps blood in..

A

Blood vessels through which blood flows

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7
Q

Blood vessels?

A

Veins
Arteries
Capillaries

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8
Q

Arteries

A

Away from heart

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9
Q

Veins

A

Back to the heart

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10
Q

Capillaries

A

.

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11
Q

Myocardium

A

Cardiac muscle

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12
Q

Heart is..

A

A hallow muscular organ located in the center of the chest.

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13
Q

How many chambers are there?

A

4

R atrium
L atrium

R ventricle
L ventricle

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14
Q

Cystemic

A

Oxygenated

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15
Q

Pulmonary

A

Deoxygenated

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16
Q

Hart beats..?

A

60-100 beats per minute

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17
Q

Myo

A

Main muscle, middle layer

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18
Q

Endo

A

Inns layer ( lining if the heart)

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19
Q

Epi

A

Outer layer

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20
Q

Pericardium

A

Encloses the heart

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21
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery

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22
Q

Valves

A

Help flow forward

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23
Q

What are the valves of the heart?

A

Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary valve
Bicuspid valve
Aortic valve

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24
Q

What does the circulatory system include?

A

Hart and blood vessels

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25
Q

Cardiac cycle

A

Takes 0.8 of a sec.

Contraction and relaxation of atria and ventricles.

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26
Q

Systolic

A

Top number

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27
Q

Diastole

A

Bottom number blood pressure

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28
Q

Normal pressure?

A

120/80

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29
Q

Hypertension

A

120/80 - 139/89

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30
Q

Stage 1

A

140/90

31
Q

Stage 2

A

160/100

32
Q

Hypertension

A

High BP

33
Q

Large veins

A

Inferior and superior venacava

34
Q

Largest artery

A

Aorta

35
Q

Systemic is the largest bc…

A

It serves the rest of the body that doesn’t

36
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain

37
Q

MI

A

Myocardium infarction

38
Q

Pacemaker

A

Heart beat

39
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

40
Q

What do the electrocardiogram do?

A

Monitor the heart beat

41
Q

Systole

A

Contracts

42
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxes

43
Q

Right heart heart failure 4

A 
Hepatomegaly
Splenamegaly
Digestive symptoms
Pining edema
Emphysema - chronic heart disease.
44
Q

Left heart failure

A

Respiratory

45
Q

Disease of left heart failure?

A

Pulmonary edema
Orthropena
Tachycardia

46
Q

Longest ?

A

Great saphenous

47
Q

Renal veins

A

Kidneys

48
Q

Hepatic veins

A

Liver

49
Q

Median cupital vein

A

Crease of elbow

50
Q

Radial artery

A

Wrist

51
Q

Anticubital fossa

A

Space n front of arm

52
Q

Avg pulse rate

A

60-100

53
Q

Avg breath

A

12-20

54
Q

Triglycerides

A

The form that fat exits in the body

55
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries due to calcium deposits

56
Q

Gangrene

A

Bacteria destroys dead tissue

57
Q

Thrombosis

A

Clot with in blood vessel

58
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood and oxygen

59
Q

Characteristics ofischemia

A

Pain
Impaired function
Heart attack
Tissue necrosis

60
Q

Raynaud’s disease

A

Intestense spasm in fingers and toes

  1. vasospasm
  2. Numbness
  3. Tingling
61
Q

Vasospasms

A
  1. Change in skin color
  2. cold sensation
  3. Tingle
62
Q

Aneurism

A

Abdominal below kidneys

Abdominal aortic aneurism

63
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

64
Q

Hypertension

A
  1. Age
  2. Lifestyle
  3. Excessive weight
  4. Excessive salt
  5. Alcohol

Affects 20% of adult pop

65
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Measure BP

66
Q

Hypotension

A

Low BP

67
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

68
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness or fainting. Insufficient blood supply to brain.

69
Q

Viscose veins

A

Ins are dilated

70
Q

Sympt of varicose veins

A
  1. Swollen veins
  2. Painful
  3. Appear knotty
71
Q

CVI

A

Chronic venous insufficiency. Poor venous blood return to the heart. Due to deep thrombosis

72
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of heat muscle

73
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing of valves

Human diseases (5 decks)

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