Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What structures make up the larger particle filter in the respiratory system?

A

Vibrissae

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2
Q

What structures make up the medium particle filter in the respiratory system?

A

Mucociliary apparatus = goblet & ciliated columnar cells

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3
Q

What structures make up the small particle filter in the respiratory system?

A

Seromucous glands - serous portion

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4
Q

What is the surface epithelium that lines the olfactory region of the nasal cavity?

A

Olfactory epithelium

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5
Q

Which part of the pharynx lacks tonsils?

A

Laryngopharynx

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6
Q

What is the surface epithelium lining the Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, and Laryngopharynx?

A

N - Respiratory
O - Stratified squamous
L - Stratified squamous

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7
Q

Name 2 unique structural features concerning the ME of the pharynx.

A

All skeletal muscle & reversed pattern (like ureters)

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8
Q

Pharyngeal tonsils are located in which specific luminal wall layer?

A

LP of mucosa

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9
Q

Which tonsils are found in the oropharynx?

A

Lingual & Palatine

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10
Q

Which tonsils are found in the nasopharynx?

A

Pharyngeal

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11
Q

Name the epithelium type covering the vocal folds.

A

Stratified squamous

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12
Q

Which type of epithelium covers the vestibular folds?

A

Respiratory

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13
Q

What type of epithelium covers the upper surface of the epiglottis?

A

Stratified squamous

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14
Q

What type of cartilage makes up the epiglottis?

A

Elastic

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15
Q

Where can seromucous glands be found within the walls of the trachea?

A

LP of mucosa

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16
Q

Name the surface epithelium lining the trachea.

A

Respiratory

17
Q

Describe the MM of the trachea.

A

Absent

18
Q

The muscularis externa consists of what muscle in the trachea?

A

Trachealis muscle

19
Q

Which cell type is unique to bronchioles?

A

Clara cells

20
Q

What is lacking in bronchioles but found in tertiary bronchi?

A

Cartilage & Seromucous glands

21
Q

What tissue type will form a complete layer in bronchioles but not in tertiary bronchi?

A

Smooth muscle

22
Q

Which cell type acts as the stem cell bronchiolar epithelial cells?

A

Clara cells