Chapter 6 Flashcards
What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?
They had a stronger military,more wealth
What was another name for loyalists?
Tories
What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?
About 20%
What were Hessians?
Germans hired to fight in the british army
What was the main goal for Hessians?
To get money?
What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?
Fighting on their home turf
What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?
It was a surprise attack that allowed the americans to take much needed british cannons
By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?
South carolina?
What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?
The battle of trenton
Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?
Philadelpia
Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?
France and spain became americas allies
What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?
Fort Nashbourough
What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?
To create a 10 year lease on land from the cherokee
What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?
The 1st strucktured government
Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?
Richard Henderson
Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?
No
Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?
To keep peace
What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?
The battle of the Bluffs
Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?
John donelson
What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?
France
Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter of 1777/1778?
Vally Forge
Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?
Because of the weather
Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?
Fredrick Von Steuben
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
He taught war tactics to the continental army
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Marquis De Lafeyette
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
He helped strengthen the american position in the west
What were privateers?
Privately owened merchant war ships
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
The swamp fox
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
~GB abondons their Carolina campagin
~ New support of independence in the south
What is guerrilla warfare?
A hit and run technique
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Yorktown
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Benjamin franklin, john adams, john jay
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The treaty of Paris
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire back to his home
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes
What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?
July 4,1776
