chapter 6 Flashcards
acclimatization
becoming used to doing something, getting comfortable
like climate
abase
to lower, to humble
acquiesce
to agree, to give Into
adjunct
something attacked to a main body
junk
air
to bring out into the open
allegory
symbolic story
altruism
goodness, selflessness, generosity
amorphous
without shape
anterior
placed in front, earlier
aperture
opening, hole
apprehensive
worried
arcane
mysterious, secret
Arcadia
ascetic
a person who refuses bodily pleasure
without luxuries
assuage
to calm down, to soothe
avow
to swear by
balk
to hesitate suddenly
becalmed
made peaceful or still
bellicose
warlike in manner
berate
to scold, to criticize
blunderbuss
old fashioned shotgun
bourgeois
middle class conformist and materialistic
browbeat
to intimidate, to bully
burnish
to polish, to shine
cacophonous
harsh sounding, not harmonious
callow
immature, inexperienced
catharsis
sudden emotional relief
caustic
unkind, bitter, sarcastic
ceremonious
formal
chartered
planned,
plotted, mapped
cherubic
angelic, like a baby
circuitous
roundabout, not straightforward
clemency
mercy
cleMEnCY
colloquial
informal but common speech
congenial
pleasant, friendly
contentious
argumentative
contusion
bruise
corpulent
fat
cosmopolitan
sophisticated
from the city
crest
peak,top
cupidity
greed
dart
to move quickly
debauchery
corruption, physical self indulgence
decorum
proper behavior
defector
one who leaves his or her side to join the enemy
demographer
an expert on population statistic
deprecate
to criticize
determinate
definite, limited
didactic
intended to teach, preachy
DAD OR DADa
dilapidated
rundown, needing repairs
dirge
funeral song
(dirge in marriage, mirage in funeral
disbursement
spending
dissent
dissagreement, difference in opinion
dispassionate
neutral, objective
dither
to be indecisive
sister
doctrine
something taught
drape
to cover loosely
drudgery
boring work
ebullient
bubbly, high spirited
edifying
enlightening, uplifting
elicit
to bring out
embody
to express, to give concrete form to
endemic
limited to, but widespread in, a particular place
equanimity
calmness
eschew
to avoid
ethos
values of a culture
exacerbate
to make worse
expatriate
to remove one from homeland
extricate
to remove
extemporize
to perform without rehearsal
facade
the front of a building
surface appearance
fallow
unplowed, not fertile
feint
an action intended to mislead an opponent
fetter
a chain
to prevent from moving
finesse
skill, gracefulness
flippant
joking disrespectfully
fluster
to embarass, to upset
forswear
to reject
fraught
filled with
furrow
a ditch or hole in the ground
to wrinkle
gag
joke
to prevent from speaking (gag rule)
gambol
to jump and dance playfully
gentry
high class
glaring
obvious
staring angrily
gouge
to put holes in
gratuitous
uncalled for, unnecessary
hack
a writer for hire, anyone with low professional standards
to cut, to chop
hedonist
one who loves physical pleasures (sex, food, drink)
Don Juan
heretofore
until know
iconoclast
one who attacks established beliefs
impalpable
unable to be touched or understood
implacable
incapable of being soothed or changed
impudence
rudeness
incantation
magical chant or spell
incisive
sharp, cutting
incorporeal
without physical existence, not of the body
in decorum
lack of good manners
infinitesimal
extremely small
inlet
small bay, indentation to a shoreline
insidious
dangerous in a way that is difficult to see
intemperate
extreme
violent
invective
insult
jaded
cynical, tired, bored