chapter 6 Flashcards

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0
Q

acclimatization

A

becoming used to doing something, getting comfortable

like climate

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1
Q

abase

A

to lower, to humble

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2
Q

acquiesce

A

to agree, to give Into

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3
Q

adjunct

A

something attacked to a main body

junk

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4
Q

air

A

to bring out into the open

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5
Q

allegory

A

symbolic story

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6
Q

altruism

A

goodness, selflessness, generosity

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7
Q

amorphous

A

without shape

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8
Q

anterior

A

placed in front, earlier

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9
Q

aperture

A

opening, hole

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10
Q

apprehensive

A

worried

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11
Q

arcane

A

mysterious, secret

Arcadia

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12
Q

ascetic

A

a person who refuses bodily pleasure

without luxuries

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13
Q

assuage

A

to calm down, to soothe

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14
Q

avow

A

to swear by

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15
Q

balk

A

to hesitate suddenly

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16
Q

becalmed

A

made peaceful or still

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17
Q

bellicose

A

warlike in manner

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18
Q

berate

A

to scold, to criticize

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19
Q

blunderbuss

A

old fashioned shotgun

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20
Q

bourgeois

A
middle class 
conformist and materialistic
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21
Q

browbeat

A

to intimidate, to bully

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22
Q

burnish

A

to polish, to shine

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23
Q

cacophonous

A

harsh sounding, not harmonious

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24
Q

callow

A

immature, inexperienced

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25
Q

catharsis

A

sudden emotional relief

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26
Q

caustic

A

unkind, bitter, sarcastic

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27
Q

ceremonious

A

formal

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28
Q

chartered

A

planned,

plotted, mapped

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29
Q

cherubic

A

angelic, like a baby

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30
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout, not straightforward

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31
Q

clemency

A

mercy

cleMEnCY

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32
Q

colloquial

A

informal but common speech

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33
Q

congenial

A

pleasant, friendly

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34
Q

contentious

A

argumentative

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35
Q

contusion

A

bruise

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36
Q

corpulent

A

fat

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37
Q

cosmopolitan

A

sophisticated

from the city

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38
Q

crest

A

peak,top

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39
Q

cupidity

A

greed

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40
Q

dart

A

to move quickly

41
Q

debauchery

A

corruption, physical self indulgence

42
Q

decorum

A

proper behavior

43
Q

defector

A

one who leaves his or her side to join the enemy

44
Q

demographer

A

an expert on population statistic

45
Q

deprecate

A

to criticize

46
Q

determinate

A

definite, limited

47
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach, preachy

DAD OR DADa

48
Q

dilapidated

A

rundown, needing repairs

49
Q

dirge

A

funeral song

(dirge in marriage, mirage in funeral

50
Q

disbursement

A

spending

51
Q

dissent

A

dissagreement, difference in opinion

52
Q

dispassionate

A

neutral, objective

53
Q

dither

A

to be indecisive

sister

54
Q

doctrine

A

something taught

55
Q

drape

A

to cover loosely

56
Q

drudgery

A

boring work

57
Q

ebullient

A

bubbly, high spirited

58
Q

edifying

A

enlightening, uplifting

59
Q

elicit

A

to bring out

60
Q

embody

A

to express, to give concrete form to

61
Q

endemic

A

limited to, but widespread in, a particular place

62
Q

equanimity

A

calmness

63
Q

eschew

A

to avoid

64
Q

ethos

A

values of a culture

65
Q

exacerbate

A

to make worse

66
Q

expatriate

A

to remove one from homeland

67
Q

extricate

A

to remove

68
Q

extemporize

A

to perform without rehearsal

69
Q

facade

A

the front of a building

surface appearance

70
Q

fallow

A

unplowed, not fertile

71
Q

feint

A

an action intended to mislead an opponent

72
Q

fetter

A

a chain

to prevent from moving

73
Q

finesse

A

skill, gracefulness

74
Q

flippant

A

joking disrespectfully

75
Q

fluster

A

to embarass, to upset

76
Q

forswear

A

to reject

77
Q

fraught

A

filled with

78
Q

furrow

A

a ditch or hole in the ground

to wrinkle

79
Q

gag

A

joke

to prevent from speaking (gag rule)

80
Q

gambol

A

to jump and dance playfully

81
Q

gentry

A

high class

82
Q

glaring

A

obvious

staring angrily

83
Q

gouge

A

to put holes in

84
Q

gratuitous

A

uncalled for, unnecessary

85
Q

hack

A

a writer for hire, anyone with low professional standards

to cut, to chop

86
Q

hedonist

A

one who loves physical pleasures (sex, food, drink)

Don Juan

87
Q

heretofore

A

until know

88
Q

iconoclast

A

one who attacks established beliefs

89
Q

impalpable

A

unable to be touched or understood

90
Q

implacable

A

incapable of being soothed or changed

91
Q

impudence

A

rudeness

92
Q

incantation

A

magical chant or spell

93
Q

incisive

A

sharp, cutting

94
Q

incorporeal

A

without physical existence, not of the body

95
Q

in decorum

A

lack of good manners

96
Q

infinitesimal

A

extremely small

97
Q

inlet

A

small bay, indentation to a shoreline

98
Q

insidious

A

dangerous in a way that is difficult to see

99
Q

intemperate

A

extreme

violent

100
Q

invective

A

insult

101
Q

jaded

A

cynical, tired, bored