Chapter 6 - 3/7 - Comparing the powers

Question 1

How many exclusive powers does the Lords have?

Answer 1

It has none.

Question 2

What are the 4 exclusive powers of the Commons?

Answer 2

• Examination and approval of government finances.
• Veto legislation.
• Dismissal of a government.
• Approve amendments to legislation.

Question 3

What powers do the Commons and Lords share?

Answer 3

• Debating and voting on legislative proposals.
• Proposing amendments.
• Holding government to account.
• Debating key issues.
• Private members may introduce legislation.

Question 4

What powers do the Lords largely perform (though of course not exclusively)?

Answer 4

• Examining secondary legislation and making recommendations.
• Delaying legislation for up to 1 year.

Question 5

Why can we argue the Lords examines legislation more thoroughly?

Answer 5

• All peers can be involved.
• Party whips are less involved.
• Cross-benchers.

Question 6

Why do the Lords voluntarily restrain themselves?

Answer 6

They know they lack democratic legitimacy and know that if they overstep the mark they will be reform and replaced; it is in their own interests to not exceed their limited authority.

Question 7

What are the characteristics of the Commons v the Lords?

Answer 7

• Has sovereign powers; No democratic legitimacy.
• Can veto legislations; Can delay for 1 year.
• Remains sovereign over government; cannot obstruct manifesto commitments.
• Can dismiss a government; cannot vote no confidence.
• Can control finances; cannot interfere with finances.
• MPs can defy party whips; restrained by the threat of reform.
• Final say on legislation; Can only propose amendments.