Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Tariff of Abominations

A

Increased duties to an average level of 45%

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2
Q

Tariff of Abominations

A

Increased duties to an average level of 45%

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3
Q

Compromise Tariff

A

Downsizing of the tariff protection afforded US manufacturers.

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4
Q

Walker tariffs

A

Cut duties to 23% in order to eliminate budget surplus.

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5
Q

Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (1934)

A

Changed US policies by transferring authority from Congress to the president.

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6
Q

most-favored nation (MFN)

A

An agreement between two nations to apply tariffs on each other at rates as low as those applied to any other nation having MFN status.

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7
Q

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

A

Agreement to decrease trade barriers and to place all nations on an equal footing in trading relations.

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8
Q

Compromise Tariff

A

Downsizing of the tariff protection afforded US manufacturers.

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9
Q

Walker tariffs

A

Cut duties to 23% in order to eliminate budget surplus.

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10
Q

Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (1934)

A

Changed US policies by transferring authority from Congress to the president.

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11
Q

most-favored nation (MFN)

A

An agreement between two nations to apply tariffs on each other at rates as low as those applied to any other nation having MFN status.

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12
Q

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

A

Agreement to decrease trade barriers and to place all nations on an equal footing in trading relations.

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13
Q

trade promotion authority/fast-track authority

A

President must formally notify Congress of his intent to enter trade negotiations with another country, which starts some 60-day clock.

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14
Q

countervailing duty

A

Retaliation against foreign export subsidies.

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15
Q

export-import bank (Eximbank)

A

Provides cheap credit for foreign customers who purchase American-made products.

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16
Q

Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)

A

Government-owned corporation administered by US Dept. Agri, making export credit financing available to eligible agricultural commodities.

17
Q

strategic trade policy

A

The government can assist domestic companies in capturing economic profits from foreign competitors by supporting “strategic” industries.