Chapter 6 Flashcards
holding-period return
the rate of return earned on an investment
expected rate of return
average of the possible rates of return
risk
- potential variability in future cash flows
- the wider the range of possible future events that can occur, the greater the risk
standard deviation
measure of risk (high standard deviation = high risk)
portfolio
refers to combining several assets
total risk of portfolio is due to two types of risk:
- systematic (or market risk): is risk that affects all firms
- unsystematic (or company unique risk): is risk that affects only a specific firm
characteristic line
line of best fit
beta
the risk that remains for a company even after we have diversified our portfolio
beta 0,1)
beta = 0 then no systematic risk
beta = 1 systematic risk equal to the typical stock in the marketplace
beta > 1 has systematic risk greater than the typical stock
asset allocation
moving from an all stock portfolio to a mixture of stocks and bonds and finally to an all bond portfolio
reduces variability of returns and rates of return
required rate of return
minimum rate of return necessary to attract an investor to purchase or hold a security
risk free rate of return
required rate of return for risk-less investments
risk premium
additional return we must expect to receive for assuming risk
Capital asset pricing model
relationship between risk and expected return
security market line
line that shows appropriate required rate of return given a stocks systematic risk