chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is brittleness

A

Tendency to fracture when even small load/deformation is applied i.e glass

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2
Q

what is creep

A

creep is deformation of material at elevated temperature

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3
Q

what is Elasticity

A

ability to return to original shape after deformation

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4
Q

what is plasticity

A

ability of material to maintain deformation/shape

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5
Q

what is fatigue

A

ability of metal to sustain a repeated cyclic road

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6
Q

what is resilience

A

ability to absorb energy and resist soft/impact loading

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7
Q

what is stiffness

A

ability to resist additional deformation when loading is continuous

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8
Q

what is toughness

A

ability of material to resist fracture.

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9
Q

what can be used to to quantify materials

A

tensile test we can get experimental numerical data

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10
Q

does strain have units

A

no strain does not have units but in many cases you will see”in/in” or percent sign

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11
Q

what does stress and strain equation apply

A

stress and strain apply to tension and compression

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12
Q

what is shear starin

A

measure of how much material deforms in response to shear stress

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13
Q

what is sheer tress

A

shear stress is a type of stress that occurs when forces are applied parallel or tangential to a material surface causing layer of material to slide relative to each other.

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14
Q

when is material perfectly distributed

A

when alpha equal beta

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15
Q

what is torsion

A

not deforming a material in parallel plates but twist the material

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16
Q

what is result of loading a material

A

it is strain. For example if we load in z-direction Ez and at the same time material will deform in Ex and Ey direction

17
Q

What is relationship between Ex,Ey and Ez

A

they are defined by poissons ratio. It is able to relate tension and torsion

18
Q

What is material stress proportional to during the initial stage of loading

A

stress is proportional to strain

19
Q

Higher the value of E, the stiffer the material is (T/F)

A

True

20
Q
A